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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC 4.0BMJ Case Reports

Amivantamab-associated capillary leak syndrome presenting with severe anasarca and profound hypoalbuminaemia in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

  1. 1Internal Medicine Daycare, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel
  2. 2Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel
  3. 3Family Medicine, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel

Abstract

Amivantamab, a bispecific EGFR–MET (Epidermal Growth Factor-Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition Factor) antibody, is increasingly used in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with MET-related adverse events, including peripheral oedema and hypoalbuminamia. We report the case of a woman in her early 70s with metastatic EGFR-positive NSCLC who developed rapidly progressive anasarca, acute kidney injury and profound hypoalbuminaemia immediately after the first dose of amivantamab. Extensive evaluation excluded cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, hepatic disease, protein-losing enteropathy, infection, autoimmune disease, plasma cell dyscrasia and tumour progression. Discontinuation of amivantamab and treatment with scheduled intravenous albumin combined with loop diuretics resulted in complete clinical and biochemical recovery, sustained at 6-month follow-up while continuing osimertinib. This case represents a severe manifestation of amivantamab-associated fluid retention and supports the recognition of a drug-induced capillary leak phenotype.

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BibTeX
@article{bartal2026amivantamabassociated,
  title = {{Amivantamab-associated capillary leak syndrome presenting with severe anasarca and profound hypoalbuminaemia in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer}},
  author = {Carmi Bartal and Julia Dudnik and Aya Biderman},
  journal = {BMJ Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1136/bcr-2026-274132},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2026-274132},
  note = {CC BY-NC 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Amivantamab-associated capillary leak syndrome presenting with severe anasarca and profound hypoalbuminaemia in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
AU  - Carmi Bartal
AU  - Julia Dudnik
AU  - Aya Biderman
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
JO  - BMJ Case Reports
DO  - 10.1136/bcr-2026-274132
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2026-274132
AB  - Amivantamab, a bispecific EGFR–MET (Epidermal Growth Factor-Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition Factor) antibody, is increasingly used in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with MET-related adverse events, including peripheral oedema and hypoalbuminamia. We report the case of a woman in her early 70s with metastatic EGFR-positive NSCLC who developed rapidly progressive anasarca, acute kidney injury and profound hypoalbuminaemia immediately after the first dose of amivantamab. Extensive evaluation excluded cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, hepatic disease, protein-losing enteropathy, infection, autoimmune disease, plasma cell dyscrasia and tumour progression. Discontinuation of amivantamab and treatment with scheduled intravenous albumin combined with loop diuretics resulted in complete clinical and biochemical recovery, sustained at 6-month follow-up while continuing osimertinib. This case represents a severe manifestation of amivantamab-associated fluid retention and supports the recognition of a drug-induced capillary leak phenotype.
SN  - 1757-790X
ER  -