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Restricted isometries in finite-dimensional ℓp-spaces

Abstract

For d,n∈ℤ≥1 and p∈[1,∞)∖{2}, we characterize all linear maps s:ℓdp→ℓnp for which there is E⊆ Xd such that |s(ξ)|p=|ξ|E|p for every ξ∈ℓdp. We call these maps \emph{restricted isometries}. Our Lamperti-type theorem gives a unique description of each such operator using a set transformation, a positive amplitude function, and a unimodular phase function. In particular, it includes noninjective and nonsurjective operators, even when the dimensions differ. We further characterize restricted isometries between finite ℓp-spaces with arbitrary positive atomic weights. Applications include formulas counting set transformations and uniform restricted isometries, as well as a geometric description of all restricted isometries with fixed column supports.

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BibTeX
@misc{dalfollodaley2026restricted,
  title = {{Restricted isometries in finite-dimensional $\ell^p$-spaces}},
  author = {Olivia Dalfollo-Daley and Alonso Delfín and Christina Fernández and Cameron Mars and Xintan Xia},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.32615},
  eprint = {2610.32615},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32615},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Restricted isometries in finite-dimensional ℓ^p-spaces
AU  - Olivia Dalfollo-Daley
AU  - Alonso Delfín
AU  - Christina Fernández
AU  - Cameron Mars
AU  - Xintan Xia
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.32615
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32615
AB  - For d,n∈ℤ_≥1 and p∈[1,∞)∖{2}, we characterize all linear maps s:ℓ_d^p→ℓ_n^p for which there is E⊆ X_d such that |s(ξ)|_p=|ξ|_E|_p for every ξ∈ℓ_d^p. We call these maps \emph{restricted isometries}. Our Lamperti-type theorem gives a unique description of each such operator using a set transformation, a positive amplitude function, and a unimodular phase function. In particular, it includes noninjective and nonsurjective operators, even when the dimensions differ. We further characterize restricted isometries between finite ℓ^p-spaces with arbitrary positive atomic weights. Applications include formulas counting set transformations and uniform restricted isometries, as well as a geometric description of all restricted isometries with fixed column supports.
ER  -