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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

A Generalized Elephant Random Walk with Time-Dependent Memory

Abstract

The elephant random walk (ERW) is a discrete-time random walk with complete memory. At every step the walker chooses one of the previous increments at random and then either repeats with a constant probability p∈ [0,1] or reverses it. Since its introduction by Schütz and Trimper, the model has become a useful probabilistic framework for studying long-range dependence, anomalous diffusion, reinforcement, and phase transitions. This paper proposes a generalized ERW model with time-dependent memory. In this generalized model, the usual constant memory parameter p in the standard ERW is allowed to change with time. The cental limit theorems, and the law of the iterated logarithm and some other strong laws are obtained.

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BibTeX
@misc{fan2026generalized,
  title = {{A Generalized Elephant Random Walk with Time-Dependent Memory}},
  author = {Xiequan Fan and Yongcheng Qi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.16065},
  eprint = {2610.16065},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16065},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Generalized Elephant Random Walk with Time-Dependent Memory
AU  - Xiequan Fan
AU  - Yongcheng Qi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.16065
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16065
AB  - The elephant random walk (ERW) is a discrete-time random walk with complete memory. At every step the walker chooses one of the previous increments at random and then either repeats with a constant probability p∈ [0,1] or reverses it. Since its introduction by Schütz and Trimper, the model has become a useful probabilistic framework for studying long-range dependence, anomalous diffusion, reinforcement, and phase transitions. This paper proposes a generalized ERW model with time-dependent memory. In this generalized model, the usual constant memory parameter p in the standard ERW is allowed to change with time. The cental limit theorems, and the law of the iterated logarithm and some other strong laws are obtained.
ER  -