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Recurrence, Transience, and the Rate of Escape for Elephant Random Walks with Two Memory Channels

Abstract

We study the one-dimensional elephant random walk with two memory channels introduced by Saha [Phys.\ Rev.\ E \textbf{106}, L062105 (2022)] with memory parameter p∈(0,1). Maulik, Roy and Sadhukhan [arXiv:2509.10225] proved recurrence for p≤11/16 and transience for p>7/8, leaving the range 11/16<p≤7/8 open. We close this gap by proving that p=11/16 is the exact recurrence--transience threshold and by determining how fast the walk escapes from the origin throughout the transient regime. For 11/16<p<7/8, we also show that the scaling limit obtained by Maulik, Roy and Sadhukhan is almost surely nonzero. At p=7/8, we prove that the walk is transient with zero asymptotic velocity and escapes at the scale n/√(log n).

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BibTeX
@misc{ngoc2026recurrence,
  title = {{Recurrence, Transience, and the Rate of Escape for Elephant Random Walks with Two Memory Channels}},
  author = {Ngo Phuoc Nguyen Ngoc},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.06641},
  eprint = {2609.06641},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06641},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Recurrence, Transience, and the Rate of Escape for Elephant Random Walks with Two Memory Channels
AU  - Ngo Phuoc Nguyen Ngoc
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.06641
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06641
AB  - We study the one-dimensional elephant random walk with two memory channels introduced by Saha [Phys.\ Rev.\ E \textbf{106}, L062105 (2022)] with memory parameter p∈(0,1). Maulik, Roy and Sadhukhan [arXiv:2509.10225] proved recurrence for p≤11/16 and transience for p>7/8, leaving the range 11/16<p≤7/8 open. We close this gap by proving that p=11/16 is the exact recurrence--transience threshold and by determining how fast the walk escapes from the origin throughout the transient regime. For 11/16<p<7/8, we also show that the scaling limit obtained by Maulik, Roy and Sadhukhan is almost surely nonzero. At p=7/8, we prove that the walk is transient with zero asymptotic velocity and escapes at the scale n/√(log n).
ER  -