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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Bounded Ratios of Lorentzian Polynomials II: The Complete Quadratic Local-to-Global Classification

Abstract

Every quadratic Hessian slice of a Lorentzian polynomial yields bounded monomial ratios among the normalized coefficients of the polynomial. We determine exactly for which pairs (n,d) these quadratic-slice ratios generate the full bounded-ratio cone for every M-convex support S⊆Δnd. For d≥ 2, this quadratic local-to-global principle holds universally if and only if n≤ 3, d=2, or (n,d)=(4,3). In every remaining case, the principle fails already for Lorentzian polynomials with full support: for cubics in n≥ 5 variables and for polynomials of degree d≥ 4 in n≥ 4 variables. We identify the two minimal obstructions, at (n,d)=(4,4) and (n,d)=(5,3), and propagate them throughout the failure region by degree and variable aggregation.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026bounded,
  title = {{Bounded Ratios of Lorentzian Polynomials II: The Complete Quadratic Local-to-Global Classification}},
  author = {Dijia Chen and Bowen Gan and Ivy Liu and Zemeng Wang and Chengzhi Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07098},
  eprint = {2609.07098},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07098},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bounded Ratios of Lorentzian Polynomials II: The Complete Quadratic Local-to-Global Classification
AU  - Dijia Chen
AU  - Bowen Gan
AU  - Ivy Liu
AU  - Zemeng Wang
AU  - Chengzhi Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07098
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07098
AB  - Every quadratic Hessian slice of a Lorentzian polynomial yields bounded monomial ratios among the normalized coefficients of the polynomial. We determine exactly for which pairs (n,d) these quadratic-slice ratios generate the full bounded-ratio cone for every M-convex support S⊆Δ_n^d. For d≥ 2, this quadratic local-to-global principle holds universally if and only if n≤ 3, d=2, or (n,d)=(4,3). In every remaining case, the principle fails already for Lorentzian polynomials with full support: for cubics in n≥ 5 variables and for polynomials of degree d≥ 4 in n≥ 4 variables. We identify the two minimal obstructions, at (n,d)=(4,4) and (n,d)=(5,3), and propagate them throughout the failure region by degree and variable aggregation.
ER  -