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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Frequency-Multiplexed Parallel Gates for Quantum LDPC Codes in a Two-Dimensional Ion Crystal

Abstract

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes admit high encoding rates but require nonlocal entangling gates for syndrome measurement. Instead of physically moving the qubits which slows down with the increasing qubit number, here we propose to achieve parallel nonlocal entangling gates on a two-dimensional (2D) ion crystal using frequency-multiplexing. Adiabatic conditions ensure the suppression of gate infidelity and crosstalk error, as well as their robustness against slow drift in the trap frequency which is a leading error source in ion trap. We consider a numerical example of a $[[248,10,18]]$ bivariate bicycle code on a 2D crystal of 512 ions. By optimizing the mapping of the qubits and the assignment of the frequency bands for multiplexing, we show that a moderate laser power is sufficient for parallelism, and that a logical error rate of 10−12 can be achieved under realistic noise parameters.

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BibTeX
@misc{tang2026frequencymultiplexed,
  title = {{Frequency-Multiplexed Parallel Gates for Quantum LDPC Codes in a Two-Dimensional Ion Crystal}},
  author = {G. -X. Tang and L. -M. Duan and Y. -K. Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.04081},
  eprint = {2609.04081},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04081},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Frequency-Multiplexed Parallel Gates for Quantum LDPC Codes in a Two-Dimensional Ion Crystal
AU  - G. -X. Tang
AU  - L. -M. Duan
AU  - Y. -K. Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.04081
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04081
AB  - Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes admit high encoding rates but require nonlocal entangling gates for syndrome measurement. Instead of physically moving the qubits which slows down with the increasing qubit number, here we propose to achieve parallel nonlocal entangling gates on a two-dimensional (2D) ion crystal using frequency-multiplexing. Adiabatic conditions ensure the suppression of gate infidelity and crosstalk error, as well as their robustness against slow drift in the trap frequency which is a leading error source in ion trap. We consider a numerical example of a $[[248,10,18]]$ bivariate bicycle code on a 2D crystal of 512 ions. By optimizing the mapping of the qubits and the assignment of the frequency bands for multiplexing, we show that a moderate laser power is sufficient for parallelism, and that a logical error rate of 10^−12 can be achieved under realistic noise parameters.
ER  -