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On Free and Nearly Free Conjecture of Rational Unibranched Projective Plane Curves

Abstract

Let C⊂ PP2 be a reduced irreducible complex plane curve with complement U. In this paper we prove that χ(U)≥ ν(C), where ν(C) is the freeness defect of C defined in \cite{Dim24}. When C is a rational curve with unibranched singularities, this inequality proves the conjecture of Dimca and Sticlaru, that a rational unibranched plane curve is either free or nearly free.

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BibTeX
@misc{zhang2026free,
  title = {{On Free and Nearly Free Conjecture of Rational Unibranched Projective Plane Curves}},
  author = {Xiping Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.24810},
  eprint = {2609.24810},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24810},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On Free and Nearly Free Conjecture of Rational Unibranched Projective Plane Curves
AU  - Xiping Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.24810
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24810
AB  - Let C⊂ PP^2 be a reduced irreducible complex plane curve with complement U. In this paper we prove that χ(U)≥ ν(C), where ν(C) is the freeness defect of C defined in \cite{Dim24}. When C is a rational curve with unibranched singularities, this inequality proves the conjecture of Dimca and Sticlaru, that a rational unibranched plane curve is either free or nearly free.
ER  -