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The ultrapower ℛω is not a group factor

Abstract

Let (ℳn)ngeqslant 1 be a sequence of type II1 factors with property Γ and let ω be a free ultrafilter on ℕ. We prove that every subfactor of the ultraproduct ∏ωℳn of finite Jones index is not isomorphic to the group von Neumann algebra of any discrete group. In particular, the ultrapower ℛω of the hyperfinite type II1 factor ℛ is not a group factor.

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BibTeX
@misc{ma2026ultrapower,
  title = {{The ultrapower $\mathcal R^ω$ is not a group factor}},
  author = {Minghui Ma},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.04926},
  eprint = {2611.04926},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04926},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The ultrapower ℛ^ω is not a group factor
AU  - Minghui Ma
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.04926
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04926
AB  - Let (ℳ_n)_ngeqslant 1 be a sequence of type II_1 factors with property Γ and let ω be a free ultrafilter on ℕ. We prove that every subfactor of the ultraproduct ∏_ωℳ_n of finite Jones index is not isomorphic to the group von Neumann algebra of any discrete group. In particular, the ultrapower ℛ^ω of the hyperfinite type II_1 factor ℛ is not a group factor.
ER  -