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An Exposition of the Õ(log1/4 n) Bound for the Komlós Problem

Abstract

A conjecture of Komlós states that the combinatorial discrepancy of any matrix A∈ℝm× n whose columns have Euclidean norm at most one is bounded by a universal constant. We prove that the combinatorial discrepancy of every such matrix is at most O((log n)1/4(loglog n)7/4). This is the first asymptotic improvement over the O(√(log n)) bound established by Banaszczyk [Banaszczyk, Random Struct.\ Algorithms, 1998], and it refutes a conjecture of Hajela [Hajela, European J.\ Combin., 1988] that a lower bound of order Ω(√(log n)) should hold.

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BibTeX
@misc{bansal2026exposition,
  title = {{An Exposition of the $\widetildeO(\log^1/4 n)$ Bound for the Komlós Problem}},
  author = {Nikhil Bansal and Haotian Jiang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.28452},
  eprint = {2608.28452},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28452},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - An Exposition of the Õ(log^1/4 n) Bound for the Komlós Problem
AU  - Nikhil Bansal
AU  - Haotian Jiang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.28452
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28452
AB  - A conjecture of Komlós states that the combinatorial discrepancy of any matrix A∈ℝ^m× n whose columns have Euclidean norm at most one is bounded by a universal constant. We prove that the combinatorial discrepancy of every such matrix is at most O((log n)^1/4(loglog n)^7/4). This is the first asymptotic improvement over the O(√(log n)) bound established by Banaszczyk [Banaszczyk, Random Struct.\ Algorithms, 1998], and it refutes a conjecture of Hajela [Hajela, European J.\ Combin., 1988] that a lower bound of order Ω(√(log n)) should hold.
ER  -