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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Inelastic Dark Matter from a Higher-Dimensional Operator: The LUX-ZEPLIN High-Recoil Event and Thermal Relic

Abstract

The recent LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) data shows a nuclear-recoil event around 248 keV, motivating scenarios in which dark matter (DM) preferentially scatters at large recoil energies. We investigate an inelastic scattering interpretation in terms of a simple extension with a fermionic DM field interacting with the Standard Model through a single dimension-6 operator. A tiny soft symmetry breaking term facilitates an endothermic transition while naturally suppressing elastic scatterings. Without any fine tuning, a simultaneous explanation of the LZ data and the observed relic density can be effected for a DM mass in the ∼ (0.2,1) TeV range.

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BibTeX
@misc{choudhury2026inelastic,
  title = {{Inelastic Dark Matter from a Higher-Dimensional Operator: The LUX-ZEPLIN High-Recoil Event and Thermal Relic}},
  author = {Debajyoti Choudhury and Jaydeb Das and Divya Sachdeva},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.00645},
  eprint = {2610.00645},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00645},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Inelastic Dark Matter from a Higher-Dimensional Operator: The LUX-ZEPLIN High-Recoil Event and Thermal Relic
AU  - Debajyoti Choudhury
AU  - Jaydeb Das
AU  - Divya Sachdeva
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.00645
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00645
AB  - The recent LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) data shows a nuclear-recoil event around 248 keV, motivating scenarios in which dark matter (DM) preferentially scatters at large recoil energies. We investigate an inelastic scattering interpretation in terms of a simple extension with a fermionic DM field interacting with the Standard Model through a single dimension-6 operator. A tiny soft symmetry breaking term facilitates an endothermic transition while naturally suppressing elastic scatterings. Without any fine tuning, a simultaneous explanation of the LZ data and the observed relic density can be effected for a DM mass in the ∼ (0.2,1) TeV range.
ER  -