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Exponential suppression of bit-flip errors in dissipative cat qubits

Abstract

We study the infinite-dimensional Lindblad generator Lε=D[a2−α2]+εD[a], describing a dissipative cat qubit subject to single-photon loss. For sufficiently large α and sufficiently small ε>0, we identify a two-dimensional spectral subspace near zero and establish an upper bound on the slow decay rate that decreases exponentially with α2, uniformly in ε. This proves exponential suppression of bit-flip errors.

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BibTeX
@misc{liang2026exponential,
  title = {{Exponential suppression of bit-flip errors in dissipative cat qubits}},
  author = {Ruikang Liang and Rémi Robin},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01296},
  eprint = {2611.01296},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05840838v1},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Exponential suppression of bit-flip errors in dissipative cat qubits
AU  - Ruikang Liang
AU  - Rémi Robin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01296
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05840838v1
AB  - We study the infinite-dimensional Lindblad generator L_ε=D[a^2−α^2]+εD[a], describing a dissipative cat qubit subject to single-photon loss. For sufficiently large α and sufficiently small ε>0, we identify a two-dimensional spectral subspace near zero and establish an upper bound on the slow decay rate that decreases exponentially with α^2, uniformly in ε. This proves exponential suppression of bit-flip errors.
ER  -