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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Physics Letters B

Higgs production in association with a Z boson at TeV-scale lepton colliders

Abstract

We study kinematical properties of the process l − l + → ν ν ¯ Z h at future TeV-scale lepton colliders. We classify the Feynman amplitudes into three main topological categories: vector-boson scattering, l − W + scattering, and W − l + scattering contributions, and analyze the interference patterns among these amplitudes in both the recently proposed Feynman-diagram (FD) gauge and the conventional unitary gauge. We demonstrate that the rapidity distributions of the Z boson closely resemble those in l − l + → ν ν ¯ Z , while the Higgs-boson rapidity distribution is significantly different: Higgs bosons are produced nearly isotropically, whereas longitudinally polarized Z bosons are enhanced in the forward and backward regions. We find that this difference is traced to the topology-dependent structure of the FD-gauge amplitudes. We also demonstrate that suitable kinematical cuts can isolate specific subamplitudes, enabling partial FD-gauge amplitudes to effectively describe physical distributions.

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BibTeX
@article{furusato2026higgs,
  title = {{Higgs production in association with a Z boson at TeV-scale lepton colliders}},
  author = {Hiroyuki Furusato and Satsuki Hosoya and Kentarou Mawatari and Shouta Suzuki},
  journal = {Physics Letters B},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.physletb.2026.141084},
  url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0370269326009342},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Higgs production in association with a Z boson at TeV-scale lepton colliders
AU  - Hiroyuki Furusato
AU  - Satsuki Hosoya
AU  - Kentarou Mawatari
AU  - Shouta Suzuki
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
JO  - Physics Letters B
DO  - 10.1016/j.physletb.2026.141084
UR  - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0370269326009342
AB  - We study kinematical properties of the process l − l + → ν ν ¯ Z h at future TeV-scale lepton colliders. We classify the Feynman amplitudes into three main topological categories: vector-boson scattering, l − W + scattering, and W − l + scattering contributions, and analyze the interference patterns among these amplitudes in both the recently proposed Feynman-diagram (FD) gauge and the conventional unitary gauge. We demonstrate that the rapidity distributions of the Z boson closely resemble those in l − l + → ν ν ¯ Z , while the Higgs-boson rapidity distribution is significantly different: Higgs bosons are produced nearly isotropically, whereas longitudinally polarized Z bosons are enhanced in the forward and backward regions. We find that this difference is traced to the topology-dependent structure of the FD-gauge amplitudes. We also demonstrate that suitable kinematical cuts can isolate specific subamplitudes, enabling partial FD-gauge amplitudes to effectively describe physical distributions.
SN  - 0370-2693
SN  - 1873-2445
ER  -