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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDApplied Catalysis B: Environmental

Heterojunction engineering powered by CIGS solar cells for boosted photocatalytic methane coupling

Abstract

Methane activation under mild conditions remains one of the most challenging targets in solar-to-chemical conversion. Here, we report a photovoltaic-photocatalyst hybrid strategy that integrates a (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se 2 (ACIGS) solar-cell absorber with a well-documented Au/TiO 2 photocatalyst to enhance photocatalytic oxidative coupling of methane. The ACIGS layer serves as an efficient light harvester and charge supplier, promoting charge transfer to the Au/TiO 2 catalytic layer. The resulting interfacial charge pumping suppresses overall charge recombination, increases charge-carrier availability at the catalytic interface, and facilitates both lattice-oxygen activation and oxygen reduction processes involved in methane conversion. As a result, the Au/TiO 2 -ACIGS catalyst achieves markedly enhanced CH 4 -to-C 2 H 6 performance, delivering ~4-fold (0.69 mmol g -1 h -1 ) and ~3-fold (2.51 mmol g -1 h -1 ) enhancement in batch and flow operations, respectively, compared to bare Au/TiO 2 deposited on glass. The catalytic plate also demonstrates excellent operational stability, enabled by an in-situ oxygen-looping mechanism that continuously regenerates active surface oxygen species. This work highlights the potential of photovoltaic absorbers as active charge-generation platforms for photocatalysis, extending their role beyond conventional solar-energy harvesting. More broadly, the results further open avenues for next-generation solar-cell-assisted photocatalytic platforms for methane upgrading or other key solar-to-fuel reactions.

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BibTeX
@article{nguyen2026heterojunction,
  title = {{Heterojunction engineering powered by CIGS solar cells for boosted photocatalytic methane coupling}},
  author = {Duc Manh Nguyen and Thanh Huyen Vuong and Thomas Tom and Alexandre Fadel and Thomas Roland and Vincent de Waele and Jean-François Guillemoles and Vitaly Ordomsky and Negar Naghavi Fleury and Andrei Khodakov},
  journal = {Applied Catalysis B: Environmental},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.apcatb.2026.127239},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05835218v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Heterojunction engineering powered by CIGS solar cells for boosted photocatalytic methane coupling
AU  - Duc Manh Nguyen
AU  - Thanh Huyen Vuong
AU  - Thomas Tom
AU  - Alexandre Fadel
AU  - Thomas Roland
AU  - Vincent de Waele
AU  - Jean-François Guillemoles
AU  - Vitaly Ordomsky
AU  - Negar Naghavi Fleury
AU  - Andrei Khodakov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/22
JO  - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
DO  - 10.1016/j.apcatb.2026.127239
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05835218v1
AB  - Methane activation under mild conditions remains one of the most challenging targets in solar-to-chemical conversion. Here, we report a photovoltaic-photocatalyst hybrid strategy that integrates a (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se 2 (ACIGS) solar-cell absorber with a well-documented Au/TiO 2 photocatalyst to enhance photocatalytic oxidative coupling of methane. The ACIGS layer serves as an efficient light harvester and charge supplier, promoting charge transfer to the Au/TiO 2 catalytic layer. The resulting interfacial charge pumping suppresses overall charge recombination, increases charge-carrier availability at the catalytic interface, and facilitates both lattice-oxygen activation and oxygen reduction processes involved in methane conversion. As a result, the Au/TiO 2 -ACIGS catalyst achieves markedly enhanced CH 4 -to-C 2 H 6 performance, delivering ~4-fold (0.69 mmol g -1 h -1 ) and ~3-fold (2.51 mmol g -1 h -1 ) enhancement in batch and flow operations, respectively, compared to bare Au/TiO 2 deposited on glass. The catalytic plate also demonstrates excellent operational stability, enabled by an in-situ oxygen-looping mechanism that continuously regenerates active surface oxygen species. This work highlights the potential of photovoltaic absorbers as active charge-generation platforms for photocatalysis, extending their role beyond conventional solar-energy harvesting. More broadly, the results further open avenues for next-generation solar-cell-assisted photocatalytic platforms for methane upgrading or other key solar-to-fuel reactions.
SN  - 0926-3373
SN  - 1873-3883
ER  -