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K-Moduli Wall Crossing and Automorphic Forms for the Moduli Space of Rational Elliptic Surfaces

Abstract

Using K-moduli spaces for log quasimaps qt:(ℙ1,(1−t)/12D)→[𝔸2/𝔾m] of degree twelve with twelve points and weight t/12, we construct a modular interpolation {ℳt}0≤ t≤1 between the Baily--Borel compactification of the Heckman--Looijenga ball quotient Xo and Miranda's GIT compactification of the moduli space of rational elliptic surfaces. We completely determine the wall-crossing and, for every rational t∈[0,1], identify ℳt≅ProjR (Xo,ℒ+t/2Δ(6)+t/3Δ(9)), where ℒ is the automorphic ℚ-line bundle and $Δ(6),Δ(9)$ are distinguished Heegner divisors. On the automorphic side, we construct a new automorphic form on Xo via a Borcherds product, whose divisor gives an independent relation among the Heegner divisors. This relation provides a key input for determining the birational transformations in the K-moduli wall-crossing. As part of this analysis, we show that the first positive chamber ℳt for t∈ (0,1/7) is Looijenga's semi-toroidal compactification.

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BibTeX
@misc{hattori2026kmoduli,
  title = {{K-Moduli Wall Crossing and Automorphic Forms for the Moduli Space of Rational Elliptic Surfaces}},
  author = {Masafumi Hattori and Yota Maeda},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.10777},
  eprint = {2610.10777},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10777},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - K-Moduli Wall Crossing and Automorphic Forms for the Moduli Space of Rational Elliptic Surfaces
AU  - Masafumi Hattori
AU  - Yota Maeda
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.10777
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10777
AB  - Using K-moduli spaces for log quasimaps q_t:(ℙ^1,(1−t)/12D)→[𝔸^2/𝔾_m] of degree twelve with twelve points and weight t/12, we construct a modular interpolation {ℳ_t}_0≤ t≤1 between the Baily--Borel compactification of the Heckman--Looijenga ball quotient X_o and Miranda's GIT compactification of the moduli space of rational elliptic surfaces. We completely determine the wall-crossing and, for every rational t∈[0,1], identify ℳ_t≅ProjR (X_o,ℒ+t/2Δ(6)+t/3Δ(9)), where ℒ is the automorphic ℚ-line bundle and $Δ(6),Δ(9)$ are distinguished Heegner divisors. On the automorphic side, we construct a new automorphic form on X_o via a Borcherds product, whose divisor gives an independent relation among the Heegner divisors. This relation provides a key input for determining the birational transformations in the K-moduli wall-crossing. As part of this analysis, we show that the first positive chamber ℳ_t for t∈ (0,1/7) is Looijenga's semi-toroidal compactification.
ER  -