PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv
Splitting spheres for S2-links in S4
Abstract
We prove that every smooth two-component split sphere link Lsqcup R⊂ S4 admits infinitely many smooth splitting $3$-spheres that are topologically non-isotopic. This generalizes a theorem of Tatsuoka from the two-component sphere unlink to split links with arbitrarily knotted sphere components. In the course of the proof, we establish a general sufficient condition under which a connected sum of smooth $4$-manifolds admits infinitely many topologically non-isotopic splitting $3$-spheres. This criterion may be of independent interest; in particular, it applies to all previously known examples of nonuniqueness for splitting $3$-spheres of positive-genus surface links.
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BibTeX
@misc{lin2026splitting,
title = {{Splitting spheres for $S^2$-links in $S^4$}},
author = {Jianfeng Lin and Yi Xie and Boyu Zhang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.02785},
eprint = {2608.02785},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02785},
note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Splitting spheres for S^2-links in S^4
AU - Jianfeng Lin
AU - Yi Xie
AU - Boyu Zhang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.02785
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02785
AB - We prove that every smooth two-component split sphere link Lsqcup R⊂ S^4 admits infinitely many smooth splitting $3$-spheres that are topologically non-isotopic. This generalizes a theorem of Tatsuoka from the two-component sphere unlink to split links with arbitrarily knotted sphere components. In the course of the proof, we establish a general sufficient condition under which a connected sum of smooth $4$-manifolds admits infinitely many topologically non-isotopic splitting $3$-spheres. This criterion may be of independent interest; in particular, it applies to all previously known examples of nonuniqueness for splitting $3$-spheres of positive-genus surface links.
ER -