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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Splitting spheres for S2-links in S4

Abstract

We prove that every smooth two-component split sphere link Lsqcup R⊂ S4 admits infinitely many smooth splitting $3$-spheres that are topologically non-isotopic. This generalizes a theorem of Tatsuoka from the two-component sphere unlink to split links with arbitrarily knotted sphere components. In the course of the proof, we establish a general sufficient condition under which a connected sum of smooth $4$-manifolds admits infinitely many topologically non-isotopic splitting $3$-spheres. This criterion may be of independent interest; in particular, it applies to all previously known examples of nonuniqueness for splitting $3$-spheres of positive-genus surface links.

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BibTeX
@misc{lin2026splitting,
  title = {{Splitting spheres for $S^2$-links in $S^4$}},
  author = {Jianfeng Lin and Yi Xie and Boyu Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.02785},
  eprint = {2608.02785},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02785},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Splitting spheres for S^2-links in S^4
AU  - Jianfeng Lin
AU  - Yi Xie
AU  - Boyu Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.02785
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02785
AB  - We prove that every smooth two-component split sphere link Lsqcup R⊂ S^4 admits infinitely many smooth splitting $3$-spheres that are topologically non-isotopic. This generalizes a theorem of Tatsuoka from the two-component sphere unlink to split links with arbitrarily knotted sphere components. In the course of the proof, we establish a general sufficient condition under which a connected sum of smooth $4$-manifolds admits infinitely many topologically non-isotopic splitting $3$-spheres. This criterion may be of independent interest; in particular, it applies to all previously known examples of nonuniqueness for splitting $3$-spheres of positive-genus surface links.
ER  -