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Peer-reviewedCC BYHematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF THE FITUSIRAN ANTITHROMBIN-BASED DOSE REGIMEN IN PEOPLE WITH HEMOPHILIA A AND B BY AGE GROUP

5 affiliations
  1. 1University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States
  2. 2Joseph's Hospital Center for Bleeding and Clotting Disorders, Tampa, United States
  3. 33St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, India
  4. 4Sanofi, United States
  5. 5Beijing Children’s Hospital and Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Abstract

Introduction: Fitusiran is an antithrombin (AT)-lowering therapeutic that increases thrombin generation to restore hemostasis in people with hemophilia A and B (PwHA/B), with and without inhibitors. In the Phase 3 open-label extension study ATLAS-OLE (NCT03754790), the AT-based dose regimen (AT-DR; targeting AT levels of 15–35%) was well tolerated while maintaining clinically meaningful bleed protection. Objectives: To assess the safety and efficacy of fitusiran AT-DR in a subgroup analysis by age group. Methods: In ATLAS-OLE, males aged ≥12 years with severe HA/B, with and without inhibitors, received the AT-DR (starting dose 50 mg once every 2 months). The primary endpoint was safety and tolerability, assessed in all participants exposed to fitusiran. Key secondary endpoint was annualized bleeding rate (ABR) assessed during the primary efficacy period. Results: Overall, 286 participants (adolescent [12–17 years], n = 60; adult [18–64 years], n = 223; elderly [≥65 years], n = 3) were included in the safety analysis. The proportion of participants with any treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs; adolescents: 88.3%; adults: 81.6%; elderly: 100%) and serious adverse events (adolescents: 13.3%; adults: 14.3%; elderly: 33.3%) were similar, irrespective of age. Notably, there were no treatment discontinuations due to TEAEs in the adolescent and elderly populations. One of 60 (1.7%) adolescents, three of 223 (1.3%) adults and none of the elderly participants experienced a thrombotic event; no transaminase elevations >3x ULN were reported in adolescents nor in the elderly participants. Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis was reported in 5% of the adolescent, 3.6% of the adult, and none in elderly participants. Efficacy analyses were based on 213 participants (adolescent, n = 39; adult, n = 171; elderly, n = 3). The overall observed median (IQR) ABR was 3.7 (0.0, 7.5) (HA: 3.7 [0.0, 7.5]; HB: 3.7 [0.0, 11.2] Observed median (IQR) ABR were 3.7 (0.0, 11.2), 3.7 (0.0, 7.5), and 0 (0.0, 1.9) in the adolescent, adult, and elderly populations, respectively. A total of 40% of adolescents had no bleeds compared to 28.9% of adults. ABR and number of bleeds were notably lower in the elderly population; however, the sample size remains too small to support definitive conclusions. Conclusions: A similar safety profile and clinically meaningful bleed control was observed in adolescents aged 12–17 years and in adults in ATLAS-OLE. These data indicate the suitability of fitusiran prophylaxis for bleeding control for all PwH, irrespective of age. Funding: Sanofi.

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BibTeX
@article{young2026safety,
  title = {{SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF THE FITUSIRAN ANTITHROMBIN-BASED DOSE REGIMEN IN PEOPLE WITH HEMOPHILIA A AND B BY AGE GROUP}},
  author = {Guy YOUNG and Erin COCKRELL and Alok SRIVASTAVA and Abhimanyu YARRAMANENI and Ahrim YOUN and Laurel MENAPACE and Runhui WU},
  journal = {Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.htct.2026.108043},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2026.108043},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF THE FITUSIRAN ANTITHROMBIN-BASED DOSE REGIMEN IN PEOPLE WITH HEMOPHILIA A AND B BY AGE GROUP
AU  - Guy YOUNG
AU  - Erin COCKRELL
AU  - Alok SRIVASTAVA
AU  - Abhimanyu YARRAMANENI
AU  - Ahrim YOUN
AU  - Laurel MENAPACE
AU  - Runhui WU
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
JO  - Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy
DO  - 10.1016/j.htct.2026.108043
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2026.108043
AB  - Introduction: Fitusiran is an antithrombin (AT)-lowering therapeutic that increases thrombin generation to restore hemostasis in people with hemophilia A and B (PwHA/B), with and without inhibitors. In the Phase 3 open-label extension study ATLAS-OLE (NCT03754790), the AT-based dose regimen (AT-DR; targeting AT levels of 15–35%) was well tolerated while maintaining clinically meaningful bleed protection. Objectives: To assess the safety and efficacy of fitusiran AT-DR in a subgroup analysis by age group. Methods: In ATLAS-OLE, males aged ≥12 years with severe HA/B, with and without inhibitors, received the AT-DR (starting dose 50 mg once every 2 months). The primary endpoint was safety and tolerability, assessed in all participants exposed to fitusiran. Key secondary endpoint was annualized bleeding rate (ABR) assessed during the primary efficacy period. Results: Overall, 286 participants (adolescent [12–17 years], n = 60; adult [18–64 years], n = 223; elderly [≥65 years], n = 3) were included in the safety analysis. The proportion of participants with any treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs; adolescents: 88.3%; adults: 81.6%; elderly: 100%) and serious adverse events (adolescents: 13.3%; adults: 14.3%; elderly: 33.3%) were similar, irrespective of age. Notably, there were no treatment discontinuations due to TEAEs in the adolescent and elderly populations. One of 60 (1.7%) adolescents, three of 223 (1.3%) adults and none of the elderly participants experienced a thrombotic event; no transaminase elevations >3x ULN were reported in adolescents nor in the elderly participants. Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis was reported in 5% of the adolescent, 3.6% of the adult, and none in elderly participants. Efficacy analyses were based on 213 participants (adolescent, n = 39; adult, n = 171; elderly, n = 3). The overall observed median (IQR) ABR was 3.7 (0.0, 7.5) (HA: 3.7 [0.0, 7.5]; HB: 3.7 [0.0, 11.2] Observed median (IQR) ABR were 3.7 (0.0, 11.2), 3.7 (0.0, 7.5), and 0 (0.0, 1.9) in the adolescent, adult, and elderly populations, respectively. A total of 40% of adolescents had no bleeds compared to 28.9% of adults. ABR and number of bleeds were notably lower in the elderly population; however, the sample size remains too small to support definitive conclusions. Conclusions: A similar safety profile and clinically meaningful bleed control was observed in adolescents aged 12–17 years and in adults in ATLAS-OLE. These data indicate the suitability of fitusiran prophylaxis for bleeding control for all PwH, irrespective of age. Funding: Sanofi.
SN  - 2531-1379
SN  - 2531-1387
ER  -