Molecular and functional analysis of calcium binding by a cancer-linked calreticulin mutant
4 affiliations
- 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States
- 2West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, Departments of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
- 3Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
- 4Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States
Abstract
Calreticulin (CRT) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone with low-affinity calcium-binding sites in its C-terminal domain. This region is altered by somatic mutations in the CRT gene (CALR), which drive a subset of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Perturbations in ER calcium storage and signaling are reported for the MPN type I mutant, CRTDel52, and are linked to disease pathogenesis. Using recombinant CRT proteins, we found similar low-affinity calcium-binding characteristics for wild-type CRT and CRTDel52, as determined by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Residues 340–349, conserved in both wild-type CRT and CRTDel52, contribute to binding. Furthermore, ER and cytosolic calcium levels, and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), were comparable in CRT knockout (CRT-KO) cells reconstituted with wild-type CRT or CRTDel52. Notably, the CRT-KO induces expression of multiple ER proteins known to contain low-affinity calcium-binding sites or regulate ER calcium levels. Overall, these findings indicate that CRTDel52 retains at least some low-affinity calcium-binding capacity and that CRT deficiency induces compensatory cellular changes that maintain ER calcium homeostasis.
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BibTeX
@article{tagoe2026molecular,
title = {{Molecular and functional analysis of calcium binding by a cancer-linked calreticulin mutant}},
author = {Ishmael Nii Ayibontey Tagoe and Amanpreet Kaur and Osbourne Quaye and Emmanuel Ayitey Tagoe and Nicole M Koropatkin and Leslie S Satin and Malini Raghavan},
journal = {eLife},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.7554/elife.109647},
url = {https://elifesciences.org/articles/109647},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Molecular and functional analysis of calcium binding by a cancer-linked calreticulin mutant
AU - Ishmael Nii Ayibontey Tagoe
AU - Amanpreet Kaur
AU - Osbourne Quaye
AU - Emmanuel Ayitey Tagoe
AU - Nicole M Koropatkin
AU - Leslie S Satin
AU - Malini Raghavan
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/29
JO - eLife
DO - 10.7554/elife.109647
UR - https://elifesciences.org/articles/109647
AB - Calreticulin (CRT) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone with low-affinity calcium-binding sites in its C-terminal domain. This region is altered by somatic mutations in the CRT gene (CALR), which drive a subset of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Perturbations in ER calcium storage and signaling are reported for the MPN type I mutant, CRTDel52, and are linked to disease pathogenesis. Using recombinant CRT proteins, we found similar low-affinity calcium-binding characteristics for wild-type CRT and CRTDel52, as determined by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Residues 340–349, conserved in both wild-type CRT and CRTDel52, contribute to binding. Furthermore, ER and cytosolic calcium levels, and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), were comparable in CRT knockout (CRT-KO) cells reconstituted with wild-type CRT or CRTDel52. Notably, the CRT-KO induces expression of multiple ER proteins known to contain low-affinity calcium-binding sites or regulate ER calcium levels. Overall, these findings indicate that CRTDel52 retains at least some low-affinity calcium-binding capacity and that CRT deficiency induces compensatory cellular changes that maintain ER calcium homeostasis.
SN - 2050-084X
ER -