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Commutativity in a Poincaré-Type Inequality

Abstract

We study a Poincaré-type inequality for Gaussian measures restricted to origin-symmetric convex sets. The inequality arises from the second variation at t=0 of the function tlongmapsto γΣ(etAK), where Σ and A are symmetric matrices. The relevance of this function comes from Saroglou's reformulation of the log-Brunn--Minkowski conjecture. We show that Σ and A commute if and only if the inequality holds for every box of the form UD B∞n, where U is orthogonal and D is diagonal. In the non-commuting case, this yields counterexamples for orthogonal boxes whose axes can be chosen arbitrarily close to the coordinate axes. We also show that the inequality holds when K is unconditional with respect to an eigenbasis of Σ and A is an arbitrary symmetric matrix.

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BibTeX
@misc{kalantzopoulos2026commutativity,
  title = {{Commutativity in a Poincaré-Type Inequality}},
  author = {Pavlos Kalantzopoulos},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.07248},
  eprint = {2610.07248},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07248},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Commutativity in a Poincaré-Type Inequality
AU  - Pavlos Kalantzopoulos
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.07248
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07248
AB  - We study a Poincaré-type inequality for Gaussian measures restricted to origin-symmetric convex sets. The inequality arises from the second variation at t=0 of the function tlongmapsto γ_Σ(e^tAK), where Σ and A are symmetric matrices. The relevance of this function comes from Saroglou's reformulation of the log-Brunn--Minkowski conjecture. We show that Σ and A commute if and only if the inequality holds for every box of the form UD B_∞^n, where U is orthogonal and D is diagonal. In the non-commuting case, this yields counterexamples for orthogonal boxes whose axes can be chosen arbitrarily close to the coordinate axes. We also show that the inequality holds when K is unconditional with respect to an eigenbasis of Σ and A is an arbitrary symmetric matrix.
ER  -