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An Adjoint Criterion for Left-Invariant m-Modified Conformal Vector Fields on Even-Dimensional Lie Groups

Abstract

For a fixed positive real constant m, a real Lie algebra of even dimension 2k admits a nonzero left-invariant m-modified conformal vector field for some nondegenerate metric if and only if an adjoint operator has a nonzero real eigenvalue. In that case, a solution exists with neutral signature (k,k) and zero conformal factor. As an application, we classify the admissible four-dimensional Lie algebras and metric signatures; the only Lorentzian exceptions among the admissible algebras are aff(ℂ) and the diamond algebra. On a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of arbitrary indefinite signature, a nonzero m-modified conformal vector field forces lightlike geodesic incompleteness, even when its conformal factor is variable.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026adjoint,
  title = {{An Adjoint Criterion for Left-Invariant $m$-Modified Conformal Vector Fields on Even-Dimensional Lie Groups}},
  author = {Zhigang Li and Shaoqiang Deng and Hui Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.22759},
  eprint = {2610.22759},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22759},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - An Adjoint Criterion for Left-Invariant m-Modified Conformal Vector Fields on Even-Dimensional Lie Groups
AU  - Zhigang Li
AU  - Shaoqiang Deng
AU  - Hui Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.22759
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22759
AB  - For a fixed positive real constant m, a real Lie algebra of even dimension 2k admits a nonzero left-invariant m-modified conformal vector field for some nondegenerate metric if and only if an adjoint operator has a nonzero real eigenvalue. In that case, a solution exists with neutral signature (k,k) and zero conformal factor. As an application, we classify the admissible four-dimensional Lie algebras and metric signatures; the only Lorentzian exceptions among the admissible algebras are aff(ℂ) and the diamond algebra. On a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of arbitrary indefinite signature, a nonzero m-modified conformal vector field forces lightlike geodesic incompleteness, even when its conformal factor is variable.
ER  -