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HDG methods in finite element exterior calculus

Abstract

We develop and analyze HDG methods for two central problems in finite element exterior calculus, the Hodge-Dirac problem and the Hodge-Laplace problem, in arbitrary dimension n. Our analysis allows for equal-order polynomial spaces with 𝒪(1) penalty parameters, by contrast with previous work on the Hodge-Laplace problem requiring an underlying conforming complex and 𝒪(h) or 𝒪(h−1) penalties. For the Hodge-Dirac problem with degree-r polynomials, our error estimates give optimal order-(r+1) convergence in all form degrees under suitable regularity hypotheses. For the Hodge-Laplace problem, we prove optimal order-(r+1) convergence for the k-form solution and order-(r+1/2) convergence for the (k ± 1)-form auxiliary variables. We obtain improved order-(r+1) auxiliary-variable estimates when k=1 and/or k=n−1, which in particular sharpens some recent HDG error estimates for the two-dimensional vector Poisson equation. Our analysis also encompasses cases of lower regularity, including solutions with reentrant-corner singularities on non-convex domains, and requires only mild mesh regularity conditions. The results are illustrated by numerical experiments in dimensions two and three.

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BibTeX
@misc{reedy2026methods,
  title = {{HDG methods in finite element exterior calculus}},
  author = {Calvin Reedy and Ari Stern and Yunhui Xue},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.28995},
  eprint = {2609.28995},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28995},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - HDG methods in finite element exterior calculus
AU  - Calvin Reedy
AU  - Ari Stern
AU  - Yunhui Xue
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.28995
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28995
AB  - We develop and analyze HDG methods for two central problems in finite element exterior calculus, the Hodge-Dirac problem and the Hodge-Laplace problem, in arbitrary dimension n. Our analysis allows for equal-order polynomial spaces with 𝒪(1) penalty parameters, by contrast with previous work on the Hodge-Laplace problem requiring an underlying conforming complex and 𝒪(h) or 𝒪(h^−1) penalties. For the Hodge-Dirac problem with degree-r polynomials, our error estimates give optimal order-(r+1) convergence in all form degrees under suitable regularity hypotheses. For the Hodge-Laplace problem, we prove optimal order-(r+1) convergence for the k-form solution and order-(r+1/2) convergence for the (k ± 1)-form auxiliary variables. We obtain improved order-(r+1) auxiliary-variable estimates when k=1 and/or k=n−1, which in particular sharpens some recent HDG error estimates for the two-dimensional vector Poisson equation. Our analysis also encompasses cases of lower regularity, including solutions with reentrant-corner singularities on non-convex domains, and requires only mild mesh regularity conditions. The results are illustrated by numerical experiments in dimensions two and three.
ER  -