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Hamiltonicity in graphs defined by primes and primitive elements

Abstract

A prime circle of order 2n is a circular ordering of 1,…,2n such that the sum of every two adjacent terms is prime. We prove that a prime circle exists for every sufficiently large n. The proof is based on a perfect matching and robust expansion. We also study Hamilton cycles in graphs and digraphs defined by primitive sums and differences over finite fields. In particular, the primitive-sum graph on Fq is Hamiltonian for every prime power q>18 888 871, and for the graph on a full prime field Fp, the bound improves to p>61.

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BibTeX
@misc{she2026hamiltonicity,
  title = {{Hamiltonicity in graphs defined by primes and primitive elements}},
  author = {Yue-Feng She},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.19114},
  eprint = {2609.19114},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19114},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Hamiltonicity in graphs defined by primes and primitive elements
AU  - Yue-Feng She
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.19114
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19114
AB  - A prime circle of order 2n is a circular ordering of 1,…,2n such that the sum of every two adjacent terms is prime. We prove that a prime circle exists for every sufficiently large n. The proof is based on a perfect matching and robust expansion. We also study Hamilton cycles in graphs and digraphs defined by primitive sums and differences over finite fields. In particular, the primitive-sum graph on F_q is Hamiltonian for every prime power q>18 888 871, and for the graph on a full prime field F_p, the bound improves to p>61.
ER  -