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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On Multi-label radio Labelings of Graphs

Abstract

We propose and study a multi-labeling generalization of the k-radio labeling problem of graphs: given a graph G and integers k and m, assign to each vertex of G a set of m integer labels such that distinct labels assigned to a vertex differ by at least k+1, and the labels of any two distinct vertices x and y pairwise differ by at least k+1−d(x,y), with d(x,y) being the distance between vertices x and y. We prove general bounds on the minimum span of such a labeling and more refined results for the case k=1. For paths and cycles, we derive sharp bounds on the minimum span when k is small. We finally propose a conjecture for the minimum span on the path and for an almost-tight bound on the cycle.

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BibTeX
@misc{togni2026multilabel,
  title = {{On Multi-label radio Labelings of Graphs}},
  author = {Olivier Togni},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.25863},
  eprint = {2610.25863},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25863},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On Multi-label radio Labelings of Graphs
AU  - Olivier Togni
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.25863
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25863
AB  - We propose and study a multi-labeling generalization of the k-radio labeling problem of graphs: given a graph G and integers k and m, assign to each vertex of G a set of m integer labels such that distinct labels assigned to a vertex differ by at least k+1, and the labels of any two distinct vertices x and y pairwise differ by at least k+1−d(x,y), with d(x,y) being the distance between vertices x and y. We prove general bounds on the minimum span of such a labeling and more refined results for the case k=1. For paths and cycles, we derive sharp bounds on the minimum span when k is small. We finally propose a conjecture for the minimum span on the path and for an almost-tight bound on the cycle.
ER  -