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Maximum spread of vertex degrees in a simple graph

Abstract

We consider the following problem: let n>k --- positive integers, G --- a graph on n vertices (undirected, without loops or multiple edges). Let hk(G) denote the number of unordered pairs of vertices of the graph G whose degrees differ by less than k. We seek to determine the smallest possible value f(n,k) of hk(G). The interest in this question is motivated by the fact that the bipartite analogue of the problem allowed S. Cichomski and F. Petrov \cite{CP} to prove the Burdzy--Pitman conjecture on the spread of independent identically distributed random variables.

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BibTeX
@misc{onishchenko2026maximum,
  title = {{Maximum spread of vertex degrees in a simple graph}},
  author = {Sergey Onishchenko},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.27537},
  eprint = {2608.27537},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27537},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Maximum spread of vertex degrees in a simple graph
AU  - Sergey Onishchenko
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.27537
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27537
AB  - We consider the following problem: let n>k --- positive integers, G --- a graph on n vertices (undirected, without loops or multiple edges). Let h_k(G) denote the number of unordered pairs of vertices of the graph G whose degrees differ by less than k. We seek to determine the smallest possible value f(n,k) of h_k(G). The interest in this question is motivated by the fact that the bipartite analogue of the problem allowed S. Cichomski and F. Petrov \cite{CP} to prove the Burdzy--Pitman conjecture on the spread of independent identically distributed random variables.
ER  -