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A Hartman-Grobman Theorem for the Navier-Stokes Equation on 𝕋3

Abstract

We prove a local Hartman-Grobman theorem at zero for the unforced Navier-Stokes equation on the three-dimensional torus in the strong topology of Hs for every s>7/2. More precisely, we construct a homeomorphism between open positively invariant neighborhoods of zero that conjugates the Navier-Stokes semiflow to the heat semigroup. We develop an infinite-dimensional boundary-time scheme built on a nested hierarchy of exact asymptotic dynamical factors. Their fiber geometry yields Sobolev block coordinates with autonomous finite-dimensional factor systems, on which boundary-time topological conjugacies can be constructed at every finite level and then assembled on a common neighborhood into the desired Hs conjugacy. The infinite-dimensional assembly relies on new spectral estimates for the divergence-free transport structure, which control derivative loss and the blockwise tails of the finite-level conjugacies and their inverses without an additional spectral-gap assumption.

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BibTeX
@misc{liu2026hartmangrobman,
  title = {{A Hartman-Grobman Theorem for the Navier-Stokes Equation on $\mathbb T^3$}},
  author = {Rongchang Liu and Kening Lu and Lin Shi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.08058},
  eprint = {2610.08058},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08058},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Hartman-Grobman Theorem for the Navier-Stokes Equation on 𝕋^3
AU  - Rongchang Liu
AU  - Kening Lu
AU  - Lin Shi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.08058
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08058
AB  - We prove a local Hartman-Grobman theorem at zero for the unforced Navier-Stokes equation on the three-dimensional torus in the strong topology of H^s for every s>7/2. More precisely, we construct a homeomorphism between open positively invariant neighborhoods of zero that conjugates the Navier-Stokes semiflow to the heat semigroup. We develop an infinite-dimensional boundary-time scheme built on a nested hierarchy of exact asymptotic dynamical factors. Their fiber geometry yields Sobolev block coordinates with autonomous finite-dimensional factor systems, on which boundary-time topological conjugacies can be constructed at every finite level and then assembled on a common neighborhood into the desired H^s conjugacy. The infinite-dimensional assembly relies on new spectral estimates for the divergence-free transport structure, which control derivative loss and the blockwise tails of the finite-level conjugacies and their inverses without an additional spectral-gap assumption.
ER  -