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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Minimal Filling Architectures for Polynomial Neural Networks

Abstract

Minimal filling architectures describe the smallest hidden-layer widths for which the neurovariety of a polynomial neural network fills its ambient function space. It was conjectured that every such architecture has unimodal hidden widths. We construct counterexamples to this conjecture using a frontier search and certify the main example through finite-field Jacobian computations and recursive dimension bounds. In the opposite direction, we prove that every minimal filling architecture of depth at most three is unimodal. A nonunimodal minimal filling architecture of depth four shows that the depth bound is sharp.

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BibTeX
@misc{dao2026minimal,
  title = {{Minimal Filling Architectures for Polynomial Neural Networks}},
  author = {Kevin Dao and Jose Israel Rodriguez},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.09609},
  eprint = {2605.09609},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09609},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Minimal Filling Architectures for Polynomial Neural Networks
AU  - Kevin Dao
AU  - Jose Israel Rodriguez
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.09609
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09609
AB  - Minimal filling architectures describe the smallest hidden-layer widths for which the neurovariety of a polynomial neural network fills its ambient function space. It was conjectured that every such architecture has unimodal hidden widths. We construct counterexamples to this conjecture using a frontier search and certify the main example through finite-field Jacobian computations and recursive dimension bounds. In the opposite direction, we prove that every minimal filling architecture of depth at most three is unimodal. A nonunimodal minimal filling architecture of depth four shows that the depth bound is sharp.
ER  -