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Chiral Vortical Transport under Minimal-Length Deformations in Rotating Relativistic Matter

Abstract

We study how a minimal length can affect the chiral vortical effect, in which rotation produces a current in matter made of chiral fermions. We focus on an isotropic modification of the momentum-space density-of-state (DoS) and determine the vortical conductivity from the static, long-wavelength correlation between the current and momentum density. The analysis is carried out first for a single right-handed Weyl fermion and is then extended to general massless chiral fermion systems with mutually commuting conserved charges. We find that, for a broad class of analytic isotropic DoS modifications, the familiar leading contributions from chemical potential and temperature remain unchanged at first order within the DoS sector. Minimal-length effects instead appear through higher-order thermal and chemical-potential contributions. Some of these corrections contain the same chiral charge combinations that appear in gauge and mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies, while another contains an independent higher-order charge combination. Their coefficients depend on the form of the DoS modification and are therefore not fixed by the usual four-dimensional anomaly structure. For the Kempf-Mangano-Mann deformation, the exact result shows that a positive minimal-length parameter always reduces the DoS contribution to the vortical conductivity. We also find that a Planck-suppressed correction is extremely small under standard heavy-ion chemical freeze-out conditions. These results show that isotropic minimal-length modifications can change higher-order contributions to chiral vortical transport while leaving the familiar leading anomaly-related response unchanged within the DoS sector considered here.

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BibTeX
@misc{mir2026chiral,
  title = {{Chiral Vortical Transport under Minimal-Length Deformations in Rotating Relativistic Matter}},
  author = {Sameer Ahmad Mir and Behnam Pourhassan and Nawal H. Siddig and Euaggelos E. Zotos and Laila Abdulaziz Al-Essa},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.04324},
  eprint = {2610.04324},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04324},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Chiral Vortical Transport under Minimal-Length Deformations in Rotating Relativistic Matter
AU  - Sameer Ahmad Mir
AU  - Behnam Pourhassan
AU  - Nawal H. Siddig
AU  - Euaggelos E. Zotos
AU  - Laila Abdulaziz Al-Essa
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.04324
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04324
AB  - We study how a minimal length can affect the chiral vortical effect, in which rotation produces a current in matter made of chiral fermions. We focus on an isotropic modification of the momentum-space density-of-state (DoS) and determine the vortical conductivity from the static, long-wavelength correlation between the current and momentum density. The analysis is carried out first for a single right-handed Weyl fermion and is then extended to general massless chiral fermion systems with mutually commuting conserved charges. We find that, for a broad class of analytic isotropic DoS modifications, the familiar leading contributions from chemical potential and temperature remain unchanged at first order within the DoS sector. Minimal-length effects instead appear through higher-order thermal and chemical-potential contributions. Some of these corrections contain the same chiral charge combinations that appear in gauge and mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies, while another contains an independent higher-order charge combination. Their coefficients depend on the form of the DoS modification and are therefore not fixed by the usual four-dimensional anomaly structure. For the Kempf-Mangano-Mann deformation, the exact result shows that a positive minimal-length parameter always reduces the DoS contribution to the vortical conductivity. We also find that a Planck-suppressed correction is extremely small under standard heavy-ion chemical freeze-out conditions. These results show that isotropic minimal-length modifications can change higher-order contributions to chiral vortical transport while leaving the familiar leading anomaly-related response unchanged within the DoS sector considered here.
ER  -