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On Hamilton cycles in connected vertex-transitive graphs of order 2pq

Abstract

The existence of Hamilton cycles in connected vertex-transitive graphs is a core open problem in algebraic graph theory, originating from Lovász's 1969 conjecture. All connected vertex-transitive graphs of order pq are known to be Hamiltonian except the Petersen graph, and primitive graph of order 2pq are resolved except the Coxeter graph. This paper considers connected vertex-transitive graphs of order 2pq where every transitive automorphism subgroup admits a maximal intransitive normal subgroup inducing prime-length orbits. We prove that all such graphs contain a Hamilton cycle, with no new exceptions beyond the already characterized non-qualifying graphs. This result covers a large non-quasiprimitive graphs of order 2pq, advancing the full resolution of the 2pq.

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BibTeX
@misc{tianlei2026hamilton,
  title = {{On Hamilton cycles in connected vertex-transitive graphs of order $2pq$}},
  author = {Zhou Tianlei},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.02349},
  eprint = {2608.02349},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02349},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On Hamilton cycles in connected vertex-transitive graphs of order 2pq
AU  - Zhou Tianlei
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.02349
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02349
AB  - The existence of Hamilton cycles in connected vertex-transitive graphs is a core open problem in algebraic graph theory, originating from Lovász's 1969 conjecture. All connected vertex-transitive graphs of order pq are known to be Hamiltonian except the Petersen graph, and primitive graph of order 2pq are resolved except the Coxeter graph. This paper considers connected vertex-transitive graphs of order 2pq where every transitive automorphism subgroup admits a maximal intransitive normal subgroup inducing prime-length orbits. We prove that all such graphs contain a Hamilton cycle, with no new exceptions beyond the already characterized non-qualifying graphs. This result covers a large non-quasiprimitive graphs of order 2pq, advancing the full resolution of the 2pq.
ER  -