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Plane wave representations for wave scattering on a sphere

Abstract

Motivated by three-dimensional wave diffraction by conical shapes, we consider the two-dimensional problem of wave scattering on the real sphere 𝒮2 resulting from a point-source incidence on a scatterer 𝕊. Using the recently introduced notion of plane waves on 𝒮2 as well as recent results on the Laplace--Beltrami Green's function G on 𝒮2, we derive three plane-wave representations for the scattered field u. We then explain how u can be analytically continued to the complexified sphere 𝒮2c. This allows us to formulate a complexified version of Green's third identity, and to provide a characterisation of complex sources. All our results are then used to draw strong analogies between planar and spherical scattering problems, notably through the introduction of directivities.

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BibTeX
@misc{kunz2026plane,
  title = {{Plane wave representations for wave scattering on a sphere}},
  author = {Valentin D. Kunz and Andrey V. Shanin and Raphael C. Assier},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.15121},
  eprint = {2610.15121},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15121},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Plane wave representations for wave scattering on a sphere
AU  - Valentin D. Kunz
AU  - Andrey V. Shanin
AU  - Raphael C. Assier
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.15121
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15121
AB  - Motivated by three-dimensional wave diffraction by conical shapes, we consider the two-dimensional problem of wave scattering on the real sphere 𝒮^2 resulting from a point-source incidence on a scatterer 𝕊. Using the recently introduced notion of plane waves on 𝒮^2 as well as recent results on the Laplace--Beltrami Green's function G on 𝒮^2, we derive three plane-wave representations for the scattered field u. We then explain how u can be analytically continued to the complexified sphere 𝒮^2_c. This allows us to formulate a complexified version of Green's third identity, and to provide a characterisation of complex sources. All our results are then used to draw strong analogies between planar and spherical scattering problems, notably through the introduction of directivities.
ER  -