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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Joint q-Numerical Ranges of Continuous Operator-Valued Functions

Abstract

This paper develops a unified theory of joint q-numerical ranges Fq(F) for continuous functions F:Om → B(cH), where Om is a compact Hausdorff space and B(cH) denotes the C*-algebra of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space cH. We prove that Fq(F) is totally bounded in cC(Om), the space of continuous complex-valued functions on Om, and establish the upper semicontinuity of the set-valued map F↦ Fq(F), and show that Fq(F) is compact when cH is finite-dimensional. The main result of the paper is a realization theorem. We prove that, for every totally bounded subset K of cC(Om) and every q∈ C with |q|=1, there exist a Hilbert space cH and a continuous function F:Om→B(cH) such that qK⊂ Fq(F)⊂ qcok. Consequently, if K is closed and convex, then Fq(F)=qK. As applications, we derive analogous realization results for bounded subsets in Cn and for totally bounded subsets in arbitrary Banach spaces.

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BibTeX
@misc{azadi2026joint,
  title = {{Joint q-Numerical Ranges of Continuous Operator-Valued Functions}},
  author = {Amin Azadi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.32504},
  eprint = {2610.32504},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32504},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Joint q-Numerical Ranges of Continuous Operator-Valued Functions
AU  - Amin Azadi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.32504
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32504
AB  - This paper develops a unified theory of joint q-numerical ranges Fq(F) for continuous functions F:Om → B(cH), where Om is a compact Hausdorff space and B(cH) denotes the C^*-algebra of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space cH. We prove that Fq(F) is totally bounded in cC(Om), the space of continuous complex-valued functions on Om, and establish the upper semicontinuity of the set-valued map F↦ Fq(F), and show that Fq(F) is compact when cH is finite-dimensional. The main result of the paper is a realization theorem. We prove that, for every totally bounded subset K of cC(Om) and every q∈ C with |q|=1, there exist a Hilbert space cH and a continuous function F:Om→B(cH) such that qK⊂ Fq(F)⊂ qcok. Consequently, if K is closed and convex, then Fq(F)=qK. As applications, we derive analogous realization results for bounded subsets in C^n and for totally bounded subsets in arbitrary Banach spaces.
ER  -