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Convex ordering for graphon mean-field systems

Abstract

We establish marginal and functional convex order comparisons for graphon mean-field systems on ℝd, including the infinite-horizon setting. A key difficulty is that convex order cannot in general be transferred through the usual particle approximation, which requires us to work directly with Euler schemes for the graphon mean-field system. Under a suitable dissipativity condition, we establish Euler approximation estimates that are uniform in both time and the agent label, and combine them with forward-backward induction arguments to obtain the convex order comparisons. For the infinite-horizon problem, dissipativity provides the required uniform-in-time stability, while an exponentially weighted L2-space enables trajectory-level convergence and leads to the functional convex order on [0,∞). As an application, we derive value-function comparisons for a class of one-dimensional linear-quadratic graphon mean-field games.

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BibTeX
@misc{cui2026convex,
  title = {{Convex ordering for graphon mean-field systems}},
  author = {Daorong Cui and Shuoqing Deng and Yang Xiang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.19576},
  eprint = {2608.19576},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19576},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Convex ordering for graphon mean-field systems
AU  - Daorong Cui
AU  - Shuoqing Deng
AU  - Yang Xiang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.19576
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19576
AB  - We establish marginal and functional convex order comparisons for graphon mean-field systems on ℝ^d, including the infinite-horizon setting. A key difficulty is that convex order cannot in general be transferred through the usual particle approximation, which requires us to work directly with Euler schemes for the graphon mean-field system. Under a suitable dissipativity condition, we establish Euler approximation estimates that are uniform in both time and the agent label, and combine them with forward-backward induction arguments to obtain the convex order comparisons. For the infinite-horizon problem, dissipativity provides the required uniform-in-time stability, while an exponentially weighted L^2-space enables trajectory-level convergence and leads to the functional convex order on [0,∞). As an application, we derive value-function comparisons for a class of one-dimensional linear-quadratic graphon mean-field games.
ER  -