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PreprintCC BY-NC-NDbioRxiv

Kryptix-1: Conformational Ensemble Sampling Substantially Improves Cryptic Pocket Detection Relative to Static-Structure and Prior Computational Approaches

  1. 1Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University

Abstract

Cryptic binding pockets; sites absent or occluded in a proteins resting-state structure that become druggable only in specific, transiently populated conformations; represent one of the largest untapped opportunities in structure-based drug discovery. Large-scale structural surveys estimate that cryptic pockets occur in on the order of one in six protein families genome-wide, and that accounting for them could expand the druggable fraction of the disease-associated human proteome from roughly 40% to nearly 80%. Detecting cryptic pockets computationally has historically forced a choice btw physics-based conformational sampling, which is reliable but too computationally expensive to deploy across more than a handful of targets, and fast machine-learning pocket predictors trained on static structures, which frequently over-predict and lose the precision needed for practical triage. We report Kryptix-1, an in-house pipeline developed at Covenant Biosciences that combines conformational ensemble generation with a consensus pocket-scoring algorithm, benchmarked here against a matched static-structure baseline and against the published literature on a 10-protein sample from CryptoBench, an independently curated cryptic-pocket reference dataset. On the fields own standard residue-overlap metric (Jaccard index 0.5), Kryptix-1 succeeds on 80% of benchmark proteins, compared to 20% for the static baseline and approximately 40-45% for the best-performing methods reported in an independent comparative evaluation using the same metric. We report these results alongside an explicit accounting of where Kryptix-1s advantage is smaller or reverses, and we are explicit throughout that this is a small pilot evaluation, not a fully powered validation study.

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BibTeX
@misc{varghese2026kryptix1,
  title = {{Kryptix-1: Conformational Ensemble Sampling Substantially Improves Cryptic Pocket Detection Relative to Static-Structure and Prior Computational Approaches}},
  author = {R. Varghese and P. Tiwary and K. Oswal},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.09.16.752177},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.16.752177v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Kryptix-1: Conformational Ensemble Sampling Substantially Improves Cryptic Pocket Detection Relative to Static-Structure and Prior Computational Approaches
AU  - R. Varghese
AU  - P. Tiwary
AU  - K. Oswal
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.09.16.752177
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.16.752177v1
AB  - Cryptic binding pockets; sites absent or occluded in a proteins resting-state structure that become druggable only in specific, transiently populated conformations; represent one of the largest untapped opportunities in structure-based drug discovery. Large-scale structural surveys estimate that cryptic pockets occur in on the order of one in six protein families genome-wide, and that accounting for them could expand the druggable fraction of the disease-associated human proteome from roughly 40% to nearly 80%. Detecting cryptic pockets computationally has historically forced a choice btw physics-based conformational sampling, which is reliable but too computationally expensive to deploy across more than a handful of targets, and fast machine-learning pocket predictors trained on static structures, which frequently over-predict and lose the precision needed for practical triage. We report Kryptix-1, an in-house pipeline developed at Covenant Biosciences that combines conformational ensemble generation with a consensus pocket-scoring algorithm, benchmarked here against a matched static-structure baseline and against the published literature on a 10-protein sample from CryptoBench, an independently curated cryptic-pocket reference dataset. On the fields own standard residue-overlap metric (Jaccard index 0.5), Kryptix-1 succeeds on 80% of benchmark proteins, compared to 20% for the static baseline and approximately 40-45% for the best-performing methods reported in an independent comparative evaluation using the same metric. We report these results alongside an explicit accounting of where Kryptix-1s advantage is smaller or reverses, and we are explicit throughout that this is a small pilot evaluation, not a fully powered validation study.
ER  -