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Effective Field Theory of Noncritical M-theory from Bosonization

Abstract

We extend the coadjoint orbit approach to bosonization systematized by Delacretaz-Du-Mehta-Son to double-scaled non-relativistic Fermi liquids with central inverted harmonic oscillator potential. In 1+1d, this reproduces the Das-Jevicki collective field theory describing quasiparticle excitations of the c=1 matrix model. In 2+1d, this yields an effective field theory for noncritical M-theory, namely the 2+1d Fermi liquid proposed by Hořava and Keeler as a unified framework for characterizing noncritical string vacua. With a suitable gauge choice this theory reduces to a continuous family of 1+1d chiral bosons resembling Das-Jevicki collective fields coupled by additional interactions. Utilizing the underlying integrability of noncritical M-theory, we compute select fermion density correlation functions order-by-order in perturbation theory, and provide evidence that they agree with their Fermi liquid counterparts in a suitable semiclassical limit. This represents a step toward an effective spacetime gravity description of noncritical M-theory, which we expect to shed light on both the landscape of 2d noncritical strings and 3d quantum gravity in general.

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BibTeX
@misc{jefferson2026effective,
  title = {{Effective Field Theory of Noncritical M-theory from Bosonization}},
  author = {Patrick Jefferson and Tokiro Numasawa},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.05143},
  eprint = {2607.05143},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05143},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Effective Field Theory of Noncritical M-theory from Bosonization
AU  - Patrick Jefferson
AU  - Tokiro Numasawa
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.05143
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05143
AB  - We extend the coadjoint orbit approach to bosonization systematized by Delacretaz-Du-Mehta-Son to double-scaled non-relativistic Fermi liquids with central inverted harmonic oscillator potential. In 1+1d, this reproduces the Das-Jevicki collective field theory describing quasiparticle excitations of the c=1 matrix model. In 2+1d, this yields an effective field theory for noncritical M-theory, namely the 2+1d Fermi liquid proposed by Hořava and Keeler as a unified framework for characterizing noncritical string vacua. With a suitable gauge choice this theory reduces to a continuous family of 1+1d chiral bosons resembling Das-Jevicki collective fields coupled by additional interactions. Utilizing the underlying integrability of noncritical M-theory, we compute select fermion density correlation functions order-by-order in perturbation theory, and provide evidence that they agree with their Fermi liquid counterparts in a suitable semiclassical limit. This represents a step toward an effective spacetime gravity description of noncritical M-theory, which we expect to shed light on both the landscape of 2d noncritical strings and 3d quantum gravity in general.
ER  -