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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Types of well-founded trees and the homomorphism order

Abstract

We introduce an ordinal-valued invariant of well-founded trees, called their type. We use type to give an alternative proof that the class of all well-founded trees is well-quasi-ordered by the homomorphism relation, and we establish a relationship between type and the usual ordinal rank of a well-founded tree, showing in particular that type provides a strictly coarser structural classification.

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BibTeX
@misc{smolik2026types,
  title = {{Types of well-founded trees and the homomorphism order}},
  author = {Jakub Smolík},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.02136},
  eprint = {2608.02136},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02136},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Types of well-founded trees and the homomorphism order
AU  - Jakub Smolík
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.02136
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02136
AB  - We introduce an ordinal-valued invariant of well-founded trees, called their type. We use type to give an alternative proof that the class of all well-founded trees is well-quasi-ordered by the homomorphism relation, and we establish a relationship between type and the usual ordinal rank of a well-founded tree, showing in particular that type provides a strictly coarser structural classification.
ER  -