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Riemann spaces associated with the Navier-Stokes equations: a survey of the geometric approach

Abstract

We survey a geometric approach to the Navier-Stokes equations developed by the author over the past fifteen years. The central object is a Riemannian space of fourteen dimensions whose metric is Ricci-flat precisely on the solutions of the Navier-Stokes system, so that the behaviour of a viscous incompressible fluid becomes a property of curvature. The space decomposes into a flat six-dimensional part and two dual quadruples of coordinates, Eulerian and Lagrangian, which exhibits the two classical descriptions of a fluid as two halves of a single geometry. We also recall the associated six-dimensional metric, whose integrability condition is the incompressibility of the fluid; the link with the projective geometry of second-order ordinary differential equations in the sense of E. Cartan; and the use of Cartan's invariants to construct a three-dimensional analogue of the Taylor-Green vortex. An application of the same construction to the equations of rotation of a rigid body is indicated.

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BibTeX
@misc{dryuma2026riemann,
  title = {{Riemann spaces associated with the Navier-Stokes equations: a survey of the geometric approach}},
  author = {Valerii S. Dryuma},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13314},
  eprint = {2609.13314},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13314},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Riemann spaces associated with the Navier-Stokes equations: a survey of the geometric approach
AU  - Valerii S. Dryuma
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13314
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13314
AB  - We survey a geometric approach to the Navier-Stokes equations developed by the author over the past fifteen years. The central object is a Riemannian space of fourteen dimensions whose metric is Ricci-flat precisely on the solutions of the Navier-Stokes system, so that the behaviour of a viscous incompressible fluid becomes a property of curvature. The space decomposes into a flat six-dimensional part and two dual quadruples of coordinates, Eulerian and Lagrangian, which exhibits the two classical descriptions of a fluid as two halves of a single geometry. We also recall the associated six-dimensional metric, whose integrability condition is the incompressibility of the fluid; the link with the projective geometry of second-order ordinary differential equations in the sense of E. Cartan; and the use of Cartan's invariants to construct a three-dimensional analogue of the Taylor-Green vortex. An application of the same construction to the equations of rotation of a rigid body is indicated.
ER  -