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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Mathematics

Variational Inference and Error Estimation for Inverse Heat Dissipation Models with Quasi-Reversibility Regularization

  1. 1School of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
  2. 2Department of Statistics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Abstract

While the inverse heat dissipation model has shown success in image generation, it is intrinsically ill-posed. To address this issue, we introduce a quasi-reversibility regularization technique and propose a quasi-reversibility-regularized inverse heat dissipation model. We derive the variational formulation of the objective function for the proposed model and establish an upper bound on the error between the regularized solution obtained from noisy observations and the exact solution in the relevant function space. These findings provide a theoretical basis for improving inverse heat dissipation models. The experimental results demonstrate that compared with the original inverse heat dissipation model, the new model achieves an 34.6% reduction in Fréchet Inception Distance on the MNIST dataset.

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BibTeX
@article{tong2026variational,
  title = {{Variational Inference and Error Estimation for Inverse Heat Dissipation Models with Quasi-Reversibility Regularization}},
  author = {Zhiqi Tong and Zheng Han and Qinghua Hu and Jing Zheng},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/math14213965},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3965},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Variational Inference and Error Estimation for Inverse Heat Dissipation Models with Quasi-Reversibility Regularization
AU  - Zhiqi Tong
AU  - Zheng Han
AU  - Qinghua Hu
AU  - Jing Zheng
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
JO  - Mathematics
DO  - 10.3390/math14213965
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3965
AB  - While the inverse heat dissipation model has shown success in image generation, it is intrinsically ill-posed. To address this issue, we introduce a quasi-reversibility regularization technique and propose a quasi-reversibility-regularized inverse heat dissipation model. We derive the variational formulation of the objective function for the proposed model and establish an upper bound on the error between the regularized solution obtained from noisy observations and the exact solution in the relevant function space. These findings provide a theoretical basis for improving inverse heat dissipation models. The experimental results demonstrate that compared with the original inverse heat dissipation model, the new model achieves an 34.6% reduction in Fréchet Inception Distance on the MNIST dataset.
SN  - 2227-7390
ER  -