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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

The AA problem for finite ordered sets

Abstract

For ordered sets X and Y, let YX denote the ordered set of order-preserving maps from X to Y, ordered pointwise. In 1984, D. Duffus asked whether AA≅ BB forces A≅ B when A and B are finite ordered sets. We prove that it does. The proof combines direct decompositions with an auxiliary ordering of connected ordered sets and a careful choice of intervals of maximum height. We then extend the reconstruction result to several forms of repeated exponentiation.

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BibTeX
@misc{farley2026problem,
  title = {{The $A^A$ problem for finite ordered sets}},
  author = {Jonathan David Farley and George Grätzer},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.20817},
  eprint = {2610.20817},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20817},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The A^A problem for finite ordered sets
AU  - Jonathan David Farley
AU  - George Grätzer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.20817
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20817
AB  - For ordered sets X and Y, let Y^X denote the ordered set of order-preserving maps from X to Y, ordered pointwise. In 1984, D. Duffus asked whether A^A≅ B^B forces A≅ B when A and B are finite ordered sets. We prove that it does. The proof combines direct decompositions with an auxiliary ordering of connected ordered sets and a careful choice of intervals of maximum height. We then extend the reconstruction result to several forms of repeated exponentiation.
ER  -