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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

32-point DFT Approximations Based on Minimal Frobenius Error and DFT Symmetries

Abstract

This work introduces low-complexity, multiplierless approximations for the 32-point discrete Fourier transform. The proposed methods are obtained by minimizing the Frobenius error compared against the DFT matrix over a set of trivial multipliers. A row-wise, symmetry-constrained parameterization is employed to reduce the search space size, rendering the task computationally tractable. The resulting approximations could outperform the reference method in the literature according to energy-based error measurements. A sparse matrix factorization is provided for efficient computation; the arithmetic costs are 152 real additions and 34 bit-shifts only.

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BibTeX
@misc{andradesilva202632point,
  title = {{32-point DFT Approximations Based on Minimal Frobenius Error and DFT Symmetries}},
  author = {L. Andrade-Silva and W. A. S. Aleixo and R. J. Cintra},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.01115},
  eprint = {2609.01115},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.01115},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - 32-point DFT Approximations Based on Minimal Frobenius Error and DFT Symmetries
AU  - L. Andrade-Silva
AU  - W. A. S. Aleixo
AU  - R. J. Cintra
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.01115
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.01115
AB  - This work introduces low-complexity, multiplierless approximations for the 32-point discrete Fourier transform. The proposed methods are obtained by minimizing the Frobenius error compared against the DFT matrix over a set of trivial multipliers. A row-wise, symmetry-constrained parameterization is employed to reduce the search space size, rendering the task computationally tractable. The resulting approximations could outperform the reference method in the literature according to energy-based error measurements. A sparse matrix factorization is provided for efficient computation; the arithmetic costs are 152 real additions and 34 bit-shifts only.
ER  -