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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Mathematics

Fuzzy–BKM Spectral Geometry: Axial Blocks, Positivity, and Reproducible Finite-Dimensional Validation

  1. 1Centro de Desarrollo Energético de Antofagasta (CDEA-UA), Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile

Abstract

We study a finite-dimensional generalized spectral problem combining Bogoliubov–Kubo–Mori (BKM) operator geometry with the fuzzy sphere. For the irreducible N-dimensional representation of su(2), we introduce the faithful axial state ρ0,N(γ)=e−γJ3/Tr(e−γJ3) and decompose Mat(N,C) into fixed-weight sectors q of dimension N−|q|. The covariant BKM kernel induces a positive Gram matrix G(q)(γ), while adjoint su(2) commutators define an adjoint-Casimir stiffness Kadj(q)(γ). We prove G(q)>0 for every finite N, q, and real γ. Under the assumptions β≥0 and μ≥0, the adjoint stiffness obeys Kadj(q)≥0; the full stiffness K(q)=Kadj(q)+μ2G(q) is strictly positive for μ>0. Thus the generalized spectrum is real and nonnegative, and strictly positive when μ>0. We also establish the exact isotropic spectrum, the protected constant mode Ω002=μ2, and exact q↔−q isospectrality. A local analytic quadratic law for the lowest nonconstant axial branches yields a negative q=1 versus q=0 splitting near isotropy when N>2 and β>0. Reproducible computations distinguish the historical restricted N=4,5 regressions from the full-space spectra and validate the construction for N=8 and N=12 under algebraic, spectral, conditioning, determinant, and residual diagnostics. The results are deliberately finite-dimensional: no N→∞ convergence or spacetime-emergence claim is made.

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BibTeX
@article{silva2026fuzzybkm,
  title = {{Fuzzy–BKM Spectral Geometry: Axial Blocks, Positivity, and Reproducible Finite-Dimensional Validation}},
  author = {Carlos Eduardo Portillo Silva},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.3390/math14214053},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/4053},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Fuzzy–BKM Spectral Geometry: Axial Blocks, Positivity, and Reproducible Finite-Dimensional Validation
AU  - Carlos Eduardo Portillo Silva
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
JO  - Mathematics
DO  - 10.3390/math14214053
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/4053
AB  - We study a finite-dimensional generalized spectral problem combining Bogoliubov–Kubo–Mori (BKM) operator geometry with the fuzzy sphere. For the irreducible N-dimensional representation of su(2), we introduce the faithful axial state ρ0,N(γ)=e−γJ3/Tr(e−γJ3) and decompose Mat(N,C) into fixed-weight sectors q of dimension N−|q|. The covariant BKM kernel induces a positive Gram matrix G(q)(γ), while adjoint su(2) commutators define an adjoint-Casimir stiffness Kadj(q)(γ). We prove G(q)>0 for every finite N, q, and real γ. Under the assumptions β≥0 and μ≥0, the adjoint stiffness obeys Kadj(q)≥0; the full stiffness K(q)=Kadj(q)+μ2G(q) is strictly positive for μ>0. Thus the generalized spectrum is real and nonnegative, and strictly positive when μ>0. We also establish the exact isotropic spectrum, the protected constant mode Ω002=μ2, and exact q↔−q isospectrality. A local analytic quadratic law for the lowest nonconstant axial branches yields a negative q=1 versus q=0 splitting near isotropy when N>2 and β>0. Reproducible computations distinguish the historical restricted N=4,5 regressions from the full-space spectra and validate the construction for N=8 and N=12 under algebraic, spectral, conditioning, determinant, and residual diagnostics. The results are deliberately finite-dimensional: no N→∞ convergence or spacetime-emergence claim is made.
SN  - 2227-7390
ER  -