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The divergence set for the wave equation in higher dimensions

Abstract

It is shown that if u solves the wave equation in ℝ4+1 with initial data u(·,0) = u0(·) ∈ Hs and ∂tu(·,0) = u1(· ) ∈ Hs−1, where 0.5 < s ≤ 0.55, then u(x,t) → u0(x) and ∂tu(x,t) → u1(x) pointwise as t → 0, for all x outside an exceptional set of Hausdorff dimension at most 6−4s. In a very small range of s, this verifies a conjecture of Barceló, Bennett, Carbery, and Rogers. More generally, a partial improvement to the exceptional set bound in ℝn+1 is obtained for n ≥ 4 and 1/2 < s < n/4.

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BibTeX
@misc{du2026divergence,
  title = {{The divergence set for the wave equation in higher dimensions}},
  author = {Xiumin Du and Terence L. J. Harris and Jianhui Li},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.19691},
  eprint = {2609.19691},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19691},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The divergence set for the wave equation in higher dimensions
AU  - Xiumin Du
AU  - Terence L. J. Harris
AU  - Jianhui Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.19691
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19691
AB  - It is shown that if u solves the wave equation in ℝ^4+1 with initial data u(·,0) = u_0(·) ∈ H^s and ∂_tu(·,0) = u_1(· ) ∈ H^s−1, where 0.5 < s ≤ 0.55, then u(x,t) → u_0(x) and ∂_tu(x,t) → u_1(x) pointwise as t → 0, for all x outside an exceptional set of Hausdorff dimension at most 6−4s. In a very small range of s, this verifies a conjecture of Barceló, Bennett, Carbery, and Rogers. More generally, a partial improvement to the exceptional set bound in ℝ^n+1 is obtained for n ≥ 4 and 1/2 < s < n/4.
ER  -