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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Universality of cutoff for the Exclusion Process

Abstract

Under a fairly general condition on the underlying jump rates, we prove that the Exclusion Process with fixed particle density exhibits cutoff at time tmix∼ 1/2trel log N, where N is the volume and trel the relaxation time of the single-particle dynamics. Our result covers, in particular, the standard setting of uniform nearest-neighbor jumps on large discrete tori in any fixed dimension and, more generally, on any sequence of vertex-transitive graphs with bounded degree and polynomially diverging diameter. Our (short and entirely human) proof combines Wilson's method, the Octopus Inequality, Fourier analysis on Hamming slices, and a sharp comparison with the Dirichlet form of a natural accelerated variant of the dynamics.

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BibTeX
@misc{hermon2026universality,
  title = {{Universality of cutoff for the Exclusion Process}},
  author = {Jonathan Hermon and Gady Kozma and Justin Salez},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.31187},
  eprint = {2609.31187},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31187},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Universality of cutoff for the Exclusion Process
AU  - Jonathan Hermon
AU  - Gady Kozma
AU  - Justin Salez
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.31187
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31187
AB  - Under a fairly general condition on the underlying jump rates, we prove that the Exclusion Process with fixed particle density exhibits cutoff at time t_mix∼ 1/2t_rel log N, where N is the volume and t_rel the relaxation time of the single-particle dynamics. Our result covers, in particular, the standard setting of uniform nearest-neighbor jumps on large discrete tori in any fixed dimension and, more generally, on any sequence of vertex-transitive graphs with bounded degree and polynomially diverging diameter. Our (short and entirely human) proof combines Wilson's method, the Octopus Inequality, Fourier analysis on Hamming slices, and a sharp comparison with the Dirichlet form of a natural accelerated variant of the dynamics.
ER  -