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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Encodings and Node Architecture: Lessons from the Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transversal Fanout

Abstract

An encoding choice specifies the quantum error-correcting code used to encode logical qubits at a given node. Different encoding choices may differ in the number of physical qubits, the number of encoded logical qubits, the code distance, and the available fault-tolerant operations. We study different encodings for a distributed transversal fanout operation and look at its implications on node architecture. Our experiments suggest that an encoding with higher distance, even if requiring more ebits, can yield a lower logical error rate for distributed operations, and that ``upgrading'' an encoding prior to distributed operations and having a cache, as part of node architecture, for qubits can be useful for distributed operations.

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BibTeX
@misc{loke2026encodings,
  title = {{Encodings and Node Architecture: Lessons from the Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transversal Fanout}},
  author = {Seng W. Loke},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.22966},
  eprint = {2610.22966},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22966},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Encodings and Node Architecture: Lessons from the Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transversal Fanout
AU  - Seng W. Loke
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.22966
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22966
AB  - An encoding choice specifies the quantum error-correcting code used to encode logical qubits at a given node. Different encoding choices may differ in the number of physical qubits, the number of encoded logical qubits, the code distance, and the available fault-tolerant operations. We study different encodings for a distributed transversal fanout operation and look at its implications on node architecture. Our experiments suggest that an encoding with higher distance, even if requiring more ebits, can yield a lower logical error rate for distributed operations, and that ``upgrading'' an encoding prior to distributed operations and having a cache, as part of node architecture, for qubits can be useful for distributed operations.
ER  -