A height transportation approach to the quantitative Prékopa--Leindler inequality
Abstract
We give a new, simpler proof of sharp stability for the Prékopa--Leindler inequality. In contrast to the main arguments from Figalli, van Hintum and Tiba~\cite{FigalliVanHintumTibaPL}, our proof hinges mostly on the sharp stability theory for the Brunn--Minkowski problem, developed by the same authors \cite{figalli2024BM}, and on the idea of using a height transportation approach in order to match level sets. As a by-product of our techniques, we are able to prove the sharp dependency on τ= min{λ,1−λ} in the Prékopa--Leindler stability constant whenever one of the inputs is logarithmically concave, producing a new, simplified proof of two of the main results from~\cite{FigalliVanHintumTibaPL}. Finally, in the same fashion as Kristály and Pîrvuceanu \cite{kristaly2026quantitative}, we are able to obtain new stability results for the Bakry-Emery log-Sobolev inequality and for the Talagrand inequality. Due to the sharpness of the inputs, these results are optimal in terms of exponents. We moreover show that the L1 nature of the distance in such results \emph{cannot} in general be improved to any other Lp distance, where p>1.
Related
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BibTeX
@misc{machado2026height,
title = {{A height transportation approach to the quantitative Prékopa--Leindler inequality}},
author = {João Miguel Machado and João P. G. Ramos},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.03295},
eprint = {2611.03295},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03295},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - A height transportation approach to the quantitative Prékopa--Leindler inequality
AU - João Miguel Machado
AU - João P. G. Ramos
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/02
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.03295
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03295
AB - We give a new, simpler proof of sharp stability for the Prékopa--Leindler inequality. In contrast to the main arguments from Figalli, van Hintum and Tiba~\cite{FigalliVanHintumTibaPL}, our proof hinges mostly on the sharp stability theory for the Brunn--Minkowski problem, developed by the same authors \cite{figalli2024BM}, and on the idea of using a height transportation approach in order to match level sets. As a by-product of our techniques, we are able to prove the sharp dependency on τ= min{λ,1−λ} in the Prékopa--Leindler stability constant whenever one of the inputs is logarithmically concave, producing a new, simplified proof of two of the main results from~\cite{FigalliVanHintumTibaPL}. Finally, in the same fashion as Kristály and Pîrvuceanu \cite{kristaly2026quantitative}, we are able to obtain new stability results for the Bakry-Emery log-Sobolev inequality and for the Talagrand inequality. Due to the sharpness of the inputs, these results are optimal in terms of exponents. We moreover show that the L^1 nature of the distance in such results \emph{cannot} in general be improved to any other L^p distance, where p>1.
ER -