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PreprintPublic domainbioRxiv

DisenTE: Sparse Pattern-Context Modeling for Interpretable Translation-Efficiency Matrix Completion

  1. 1City University of Hong Kong

Abstract

Partially observed object-by-context matrices arise across data-rich science, where dominant object effects can obscure smaller but informative context-dependent variation. We study this problem in a translation-efficiency atlas of 9,494 5′ UTRs across 78 cellular and tissue contexts. We present DisenTE, a sequence-conditioned neural model that combines separate sequence and context branches with a sparse low-rank pattern–context channel. Each module pairs a sequence-derived activation with context-specific deployment weights, forming a dictionary whose sequence and context components can be examined separately. Under five-fold within-panel entry masking, DisenTE achieves a UTR-centered residual Spear-man correlation of 0.641±0.005, compared with 0.304±0.003 for the strongest reference model. The learned dictionary retains 11 of 20 candidate modules. CTM 6 has the largest overlap with an external TOP set and a cap-proximal pyrimidine pattern; CTMs 5 and 7 also overlap the set but have purine-containing consensuses. The evidence supports CTM 6 as a TOP sequence anchor and CTMs 5 and 7 as TOP-set-associated factors. On this dataset, DisenTE improves completion over the evaluated references and provides module-level summaries of its fitted context-dependent variation.

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BibTeX
@misc{huo2026disente,
  title = {{DisenTE: Sparse Pattern-Context Modeling for Interpretable Translation-Efficiency Matrix Completion}},
  author = {M. Huo and Y. Yu and S. Li},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.09.23.753721},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.23.753721v1},
  note = {Public domain},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - DisenTE: Sparse Pattern-Context Modeling for Interpretable Translation-Efficiency Matrix Completion
AU  - M. Huo
AU  - Y. Yu
AU  - S. Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/23
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.09.23.753721
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.23.753721v1
AB  - Partially observed object-by-context matrices arise across data-rich science, where dominant object effects can obscure smaller but informative context-dependent variation. We study this problem in a translation-efficiency atlas of 9,494 5′ UTRs across 78 cellular and tissue contexts. We present DisenTE, a sequence-conditioned neural model that combines separate sequence and context branches with a sparse low-rank pattern–context channel. Each module pairs a sequence-derived activation with context-specific deployment weights, forming a dictionary whose sequence and context components can be examined separately. Under five-fold within-panel entry masking, DisenTE achieves a UTR-centered residual Spear-man correlation of 0.641±0.005, compared with 0.304±0.003 for the strongest reference model. The learned dictionary retains 11 of 20 candidate modules. CTM 6 has the largest overlap with an external TOP set and a cap-proximal pyrimidine pattern; CTMs 5 and 7 also overlap the set but have purine-containing consensuses. The evidence supports CTM 6 as a TOP sequence anchor and CTMs 5 and 7 as TOP-set-associated factors. On this dataset, DisenTE improves completion over the evaluated references and provides module-level summaries of its fitted context-dependent variation.
ER  -