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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0New Journal of Physics

Enhancing light-matter coupling for exploring chaos in the quantum Rabi model

  1. 1Fuzhou University

Abstract

Accessing chaos in the quantum Rabi model (QRM) usually requires operating far from resonance, combined with ultra-or deep-strong light-matter coupling. This makes direct experiments challenging. In this manuscript, we propose a solution to this challenge by employing an anti-squeezing transformation to the bosonic field. Specifically, we demonstrate that this transformation maps a weakly coupled, two-photon driven Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) to an effective deep-strong-coupling QRM in the squeezed-light frame. Using out-of-time-order correlator, Husimi distribution, and linear entanglement entropy, we numerically probe chaos in this coupling-enhanced platform and observe the similar chaotic phenomena as in the ideal QRM. We also find the coupling-enhanced model can drive the system deeper into the chaotic regime. This establishes coupling-enhanced method as a practical approach to study QRM chaos without requiring intrinsic ultra-strong coupling.

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BibTeX
@article{hu2026enhancing,
  title = {{Enhancing light-matter coupling for exploring chaos in the quantum Rabi model}},
  author = {Yan-Song Hu and Yuan Qiu and Yehong Chen and Xinyu Zhao and Yan Xia},
  journal = {New Journal of Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/aeb822},
  url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/aeb822},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Enhancing light-matter coupling for exploring chaos in the quantum Rabi model
AU  - Yan-Song Hu
AU  - Yuan Qiu
AU  - Yehong Chen
AU  - Xinyu Zhao
AU  - Yan Xia
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/22
JO  - New Journal of Physics
DO  - 10.1088/1367-2630/aeb822
UR  - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/aeb822
AB  - Accessing chaos in the quantum Rabi model (QRM) usually requires operating far from resonance, combined with ultra-or deep-strong light-matter coupling. This makes direct experiments challenging. In this manuscript, we propose a solution to this challenge by employing an anti-squeezing transformation to the bosonic field. Specifically, we demonstrate that this transformation maps a weakly coupled, two-photon driven Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) to an effective deep-strong-coupling QRM in the squeezed-light frame. Using out-of-time-order correlator, Husimi distribution, and linear entanglement entropy, we numerically probe chaos in this coupling-enhanced platform and observe the similar chaotic phenomena as in the ideal QRM. We also find the coupling-enhanced model can drive the system deeper into the chaotic regime. This establishes coupling-enhanced method as a practical approach to study QRM chaos without requiring intrinsic ultra-strong coupling.
SN  - 1367-2630
ER  -