An Improved Lower Bound for Packing 203 Equal Spheres in a Unit Cube
Abstract
This paper reports an improved numerical lower bound for packing 203 equal spheres in a unit cube. Let r denote the maximum common radius of equal non-overlapping spheres that can be packed in a unit cube. For N = 203, the configuration currently listed in Packomania has a feasible radius of approximately r = 0.088145402159. Starting from this public configuration, we perform further numerical optimization and obtain a new feasible configuration with r > 0.088145634693. The final configuration is checked by an independent verification program using 100-digit arithmetic. All 20503 sphere-pair constrains and all 1218 sphere-wall constraints are satisfied. The coordinates of the new configuration and the related programs are provided as supplementary material.
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BibTeX
@misc{lu2026improved,
title = {{An Improved Lower Bound for Packing 203 Equal Spheres in a Unit Cube}},
author = {Peng Lu},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.13978},
eprint = {2610.13978},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13978},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - An Improved Lower Bound for Packing 203 Equal Spheres in a Unit Cube
AU - Peng Lu
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/01
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.13978
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13978
AB - This paper reports an improved numerical lower bound for packing 203 equal spheres in a unit cube. Let r denote the maximum common radius of equal non-overlapping spheres that can be packed in a unit cube. For N = 203, the configuration currently listed in Packomania has a feasible radius of approximately r = 0.088145402159. Starting from this public configuration, we perform further numerical optimization and obtain a new feasible configuration with r > 0.088145634693. The final configuration is checked by an independent verification program using 100-digit arithmetic. All 20503 sphere-pair constrains and all 1218 sphere-wall constraints are satisfied. The coordinates of the new configuration and the related programs are provided as supplementary material.
ER -