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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Finite Morse index solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation with energy bound

Abstract

We study bounded entire solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation in dimension three with quadratic energy growth. We prove that such a solution of finite Morse index I has at most 2I ends. Furthermore, we show that Morse index one solutions have two ends and are axially symmetric, which generalizes an earlier result by Florit-Simon.

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BibTeX
@misc{liu2026finite,
  title = {{Finite Morse index solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation with energy bound}},
  author = {Yong Liu and Kelei Wang and Juncheng Wei and Ke Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15688},
  eprint = {2609.15688},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15688},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Finite Morse index solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation with energy bound
AU  - Yong Liu
AU  - Kelei Wang
AU  - Juncheng Wei
AU  - Ke Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15688
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15688
AB  - We study bounded entire solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation in dimension three with quadratic energy growth. We prove that such a solution of finite Morse index I has at most 2I ends. Furthermore, we show that Morse index one solutions have two ends and are axially symmetric, which generalizes an earlier result by Florit-Simon.
ER  -