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Normality of marginal inverse subsemigroups in inverse semigroups

Abstract

For each pair of integers m≥ 1 and n≥ 2, we construct a finite inverse semigroup Sm,n⊆ Mm(ℂ) and explicitly determine its marginal inverse subsemigroup Mxn(Sm,n) associated with the word xn. We prove that the three conditions ∼xn=≡xn on Sm,n, Mxn(Sm,n)trianglelefteq Sm,n, and m≤ n are equivalent. As a consequence, we answer Problem 11 of Araújo, Araújo and Kinyon in [1]. Moreover, for a word ω in any inverse semigroup S, we prove that ∼ω=≡ω if and only if Mω(S)trianglelefteq S and ∼ω is invariant under inversion.

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BibTeX
@misc{duan2026normality,
  title = {{Normality of marginal inverse subsemigroups in inverse semigroups}},
  author = {Bing Duan and Jizhi Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.05078},
  eprint = {2611.05078},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05078},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Normality of marginal inverse subsemigroups in inverse semigroups
AU  - Bing Duan
AU  - Jizhi Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.05078
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05078
AB  - For each pair of integers m≥ 1 and n≥ 2, we construct a finite inverse semigroup S_m,n⊆ M_m(ℂ) and explicitly determine its marginal inverse subsemigroup M_x^n(S_m,n) associated with the word x^n. We prove that the three conditions ∼_x^n=≡_x^n on S_m,n, M_x^n(S_m,n)trianglelefteq S_m,n, and m≤ n are equivalent. As a consequence, we answer Problem 11 of Araújo, Araújo and Kinyon in [1]. Moreover, for a word ω in any inverse semigroup S, we prove that ∼_ω=≡_ω if and only if M_ω(S)trianglelefteq S and ∼_ω is invariant under inversion.
ER  -