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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDHemaSphere

Newly diagnosed and relapsed follicular lymphoma: EHA Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.

6 more authors
20 affiliations
  1. 1Dipartimento di Medicina of Traslazionale Università del Piemonte Orientale Alessandria Italy.
  2. 2IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Santi Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Alessandria Italy.
  3. 3Lymphoma Coalition Ontario Canada.
  4. 4ELLyE - Patient Organization Paris France.
  5. 5Department of Radiation Oncology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.
  6. 6Department of Pathology University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Germany.
  7. 7University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland.
  8. 8Division of Cancer Sciences The University of Manchester and The Christie NHS Foundation Trust Manchester United Kingdom.
  9. 9Department of Hematology Hospital Clínic de Barcelona Barcelona Spain.
  10. 10Hematology Azienda USL IRCCS of Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Italy.
  11. 11CHIMOMO Department University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Italy.
  12. 12Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Université de Lille, Groupe de Recherche sur les Formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées (ULR 7365-GRITA) Lille France.
  13. 13Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom.
  14. 14Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Warsaw Poland.
  15. 15Université Paris Cité & Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Hemato-oncologie Paris France.
  16. 16Department of Hematology Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.
  17. 17First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Hospital Prague Czech Republic.
  18. 18Concord Repatriation General Hospital University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.
  19. 19Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Istanbul Türkiye.
  20. 20Department of Medicine III LMU University Hospital Munich Germany.

Abstract

Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the second most common lymphoma subtype in Europe, with a median age at diagnosis of 60-65 years. It is generally considered an indolent disease, and the median overall survival at diagnosis now likely exceeds 20 years. However, considerable heterogeneity exists. Diagnosis requires adequate biopsy material and a specialized hematopathologist. Staging and prognosis rely on positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT). Prognostication at diagnosis is based on several validated clinical prognostic scores. Localized disease is usually treated with radiotherapy ± Rituximab. The treatment of disseminated disease includes active surveillance (or in selected cases Rituximab monotherapy) for low-tumor burden patients, and most often immunochemotherapy (or in selected cases chemo-free therapeutic options), ±antibody maintenance in high-tumor burden patients. For relapsed or refractory disease, treatment with Rituximab-Lenalidomide combination ± Tafasitamab or Epcoritamab from the first relapse and single-agent bispecific antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) cells, and Zanubrutinib-Obinutuzumab after second relapse should be prioritized over immunochemotherapy. Given the long natural history and risk of relapse, careful follow-up is an important part of patient management. Patients should be actively involved in decision-making. In this guideline, we present current evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis, staging, treatment, and follow-up.

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BibTeX
@article{ladetto2026newly,
  title = {{Newly diagnosed and relapsed follicular lymphoma: EHA Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.}},
  author = {Marco Ladetto and Natacha Bolaños and Guy Bouguet and Klaus Herfarth and Wolfram Klapper and Sirpa Leppa and Kim Linton and Armando Lopez-Guillermo and Stefano Luminari and Franck Morschhauser and Jessica Okosun and Ewa Paszkiewicz-Kozik and Catherine Thieblemont and Sanne Helene Tonino and Marek Trneny and Judith Trotman and Umut Yilmaz and Martin Dreyling},
  journal = {HemaSphere},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1002/hem3.70507},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42903357},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Newly diagnosed and relapsed follicular lymphoma: EHA Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
AU  - Marco Ladetto
AU  - Natacha Bolaños
AU  - Guy Bouguet
AU  - Klaus Herfarth
AU  - Wolfram Klapper
AU  - Sirpa Leppa
AU  - Kim Linton
AU  - Armando Lopez-Guillermo
AU  - Stefano Luminari
AU  - Franck Morschhauser
AU  - Jessica Okosun
AU  - Ewa Paszkiewicz-Kozik
AU  - Catherine Thieblemont
AU  - Sanne Helene Tonino
AU  - Marek Trneny
AU  - Judith Trotman
AU  - Umut Yilmaz
AU  - Martin Dreyling
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
JO  - HemaSphere
DO  - 10.1002/hem3.70507
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42903357
AB  - Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the second most common lymphoma subtype in Europe, with a median age at diagnosis of 60-65 years. It is generally considered an indolent disease, and the median overall survival at diagnosis now likely exceeds 20 years. However, considerable heterogeneity exists. Diagnosis requires adequate biopsy material and a specialized hematopathologist. Staging and prognosis rely on positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT). Prognostication at diagnosis is based on several validated clinical prognostic scores. Localized disease is usually treated with radiotherapy ± Rituximab. The treatment of disseminated disease includes active surveillance (or in selected cases Rituximab monotherapy) for low-tumor burden patients, and most often immunochemotherapy (or in selected cases chemo-free therapeutic options), ±antibody maintenance in high-tumor burden patients. For relapsed or refractory disease, treatment with Rituximab-Lenalidomide combination ± Tafasitamab or Epcoritamab from the first relapse and single-agent bispecific antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) cells, and Zanubrutinib-Obinutuzumab after second relapse should be prioritized over immunochemotherapy. Given the long natural history and risk of relapse, careful follow-up is an important part of patient management. Patients should be actively involved in decision-making. In this guideline, we present current evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis, staging, treatment, and follow-up.
SN  - 2572-9241
ER  -