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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

From MHV Gravity Amplitudes and Hodges map to Pentad Varieties

Abstract

We study some geometric aspects behind the Hodges matrix appearing in the context of scattering amplitudes for the 𝒩=8 supergravity. Through a vector bundle construction, we show that the Hodges matrix gives rise to a canonical rational map from the two-step flag variety to symmetric matrices, called the Hodges map. This construction allows to define the amplitude geometrically: its vanishing locus is a divisor - the MHV gravity divisor. Inspired by the Hodges map, we introduce the notion of Hadamard ratio of two varieties. In the case relevant to gravity, this is the ratio of two Grassmannians, which we call the pentad variety, connecting it to the pentad constraint from algebraic statistics. Moreover, we show that the pentad variety is closely related to the combinatorial algebraic geometry of Martin's affine slope variety, and the phirotopes of Below, Krummeck, and Richter-Gebert.

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BibTeX
@misc{koefler2026from,
  title = {{From MHV Gravity Amplitudes and Hodges map to Pentad Varieties}},
  author = {Joris Koefler and Emanuele Ventura and Hongmiao Yu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.00864},
  eprint = {2611.00864},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00864},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - From MHV Gravity Amplitudes and Hodges map to Pentad Varieties
AU  - Joris Koefler
AU  - Emanuele Ventura
AU  - Hongmiao Yu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.00864
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00864
AB  - We study some geometric aspects behind the Hodges matrix appearing in the context of scattering amplitudes for the 𝒩=8 supergravity. Through a vector bundle construction, we show that the Hodges matrix gives rise to a canonical rational map from the two-step flag variety to symmetric matrices, called the Hodges map. This construction allows to define the amplitude geometrically: its vanishing locus is a divisor - the MHV gravity divisor. Inspired by the Hodges map, we introduce the notion of Hadamard ratio of two varieties. In the case relevant to gravity, this is the ratio of two Grassmannians, which we call the pentad variety, connecting it to the pentad constraint from algebraic statistics. Moreover, we show that the pentad variety is closely related to the combinatorial algebraic geometry of Martin's affine slope variety, and the phirotopes of Below, Krummeck, and Richter-Gebert.
ER  -