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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDTaiwan Journal of Ophthalmology

Intraocular pressure changes after posterior sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide in a sample of Iraqi patients with noninfectious uveitis

Abstract

PURPOSE: Given the wide variation in intraocular pressure (IOP) response after posterior sub-Tenon triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) injection among different ethnicities, this study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of raised IOP following injection with posterior STTA in a sample of Iraqi patients with noninfectious uveitis and evaluate the main predictors of increased IOP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a prospective clinical study conducted at the Ibn Al-Haitham Eye Teaching Hospital Uveitis Clinic between October 2, 2022, and April 1, 2024. The study included patients with noninfectious uveitis requiring treatment with posterior STTA injection. The included patients had a baseline IOP measurement before receiving 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide. IOP measurements were then taken at 1 week and 1 month after the injection using a Keeler applanation tonometer. All measurements were performed by the same experienced ophthalmologist using the same device. RESULTS: A total of 60 patients with noninfectious uveitis who received posterior STTA injections were included in the study, consisting of 29 females and 31 males. The mean age in this study was 30.52, with a standard deviation (STD) 17.19. Thirty-one patients (51.7%) had significant IOP elevation over 1 month (more than 21 mmHg). Younger age was found to be significantly related to higher elevation in IOP over time (P < .000). There was a significant change in the IOP over the period. CONCLUSION: There was a significant increase in IOP over the period from 1 week to 1 month. The change in IOP during this time was significantly related to age.

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BibTeX
@article{alsalam2026intraocular,
  title = {{Intraocular pressure changes after posterior sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide in a sample of Iraqi patients with noninfectious uveitis}},
  author = {Mohammed Suhail Najm Al-Salam and Zainab Nadom Hamoodi Al-Khafaji and Ahmed Shakir Ali Al-Wassiti and Luay Salim Rasheed and Mohammed Tareq Mutar},
  journal = {Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.4103/tjo.tjo-d-24-00153},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo-d-24-00153},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Intraocular pressure changes after posterior sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide in a sample of Iraqi patients with noninfectious uveitis
AU  - Mohammed Suhail Najm Al-Salam
AU  - Zainab Nadom Hamoodi Al-Khafaji
AU  - Ahmed Shakir Ali Al-Wassiti
AU  - Luay Salim Rasheed
AU  - Mohammed Tareq Mutar
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/01
JO  - Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
DO  - 10.4103/tjo.tjo-d-24-00153
UR  - https://doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo-d-24-00153
AB  - PURPOSE: Given the wide variation in intraocular pressure (IOP) response after posterior sub-Tenon triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) injection among different ethnicities, this study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of raised IOP following injection with posterior STTA in a sample of Iraqi patients with noninfectious uveitis and evaluate the main predictors of increased IOP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a prospective clinical study conducted at the Ibn Al-Haitham Eye Teaching Hospital Uveitis Clinic between October 2, 2022, and April 1, 2024. The study included patients with noninfectious uveitis requiring treatment with posterior STTA injection. The included patients had a baseline IOP measurement before receiving 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide. IOP measurements were then taken at 1 week and 1 month after the injection using a Keeler applanation tonometer. All measurements were performed by the same experienced ophthalmologist using the same device. RESULTS: A total of 60 patients with noninfectious uveitis who received posterior STTA injections were included in the study, consisting of 29 females and 31 males. The mean age in this study was 30.52, with a standard deviation (STD) 17.19. Thirty-one patients (51.7%) had significant IOP elevation over 1 month (more than 21 mmHg). Younger age was found to be significantly related to higher elevation in IOP over time (P < .000). There was a significant change in the IOP over the period. CONCLUSION: There was a significant increase in IOP over the period from 1 week to 1 month. The change in IOP during this time was significantly related to age.
SN  - 2211-5056
SN  - 2211-5072
ER  -